Re-evaluating wake width in turbulent shear flow behind an axisymmetric cylinder by means of higher order turbulence statistics

The free turbulent shear flow behind a long axisymmetric cylinder, i.e., a wake, is two-dimensional in nature and is composed of inner shear turbulence and outer potential, irrotational flow (free stream) regions. The conventional definitions of wake width, lu, are based on the mean velocity field,...

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Main Authors: Kuan-Huang LEE, Keh-Chin CHANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2014-09-01
Series:Journal of Fluid Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/9/3/9_2014jfst0035/_pdf/-char/en
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author Kuan-Huang LEE
Keh-Chin CHANG
author_facet Kuan-Huang LEE
Keh-Chin CHANG
author_sort Kuan-Huang LEE
collection DOAJ
description The free turbulent shear flow behind a long axisymmetric cylinder, i.e., a wake, is two-dimensional in nature and is composed of inner shear turbulence and outer potential, irrotational flow (free stream) regions. The conventional definitions of wake width, lu, are based on the mean velocity field, namely, the first order statistic of turbulence. Two alternative definitions of wake width, lS = 2yS and lF = 2yF, are proposed in terms of skewnes and flatness factors, respectively, which are considered as third- and fourth-order statistics of turbulence in this study. Between these two new definitions of wake width, lF can represent a more proper sectional range of shea turbulence in a wake.
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spelling doaj.art-1566b9a9cd404f4f883dde238b28d4002022-12-21T16:35:10ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Fluid Science and Technology1880-55582014-09-0193JFST0035JFST003510.1299/jfst.2014jfst0035jfstRe-evaluating wake width in turbulent shear flow behind an axisymmetric cylinder by means of higher order turbulence statisticsKuan-Huang LEE0Keh-Chin CHANG1Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung UniversityDepartment of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung UniversityThe free turbulent shear flow behind a long axisymmetric cylinder, i.e., a wake, is two-dimensional in nature and is composed of inner shear turbulence and outer potential, irrotational flow (free stream) regions. The conventional definitions of wake width, lu, are based on the mean velocity field, namely, the first order statistic of turbulence. Two alternative definitions of wake width, lS = 2yS and lF = 2yF, are proposed in terms of skewnes and flatness factors, respectively, which are considered as third- and fourth-order statistics of turbulence in this study. Between these two new definitions of wake width, lF can represent a more proper sectional range of shea turbulence in a wake.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/9/3/9_2014jfst0035/_pdf/-char/enwake widthskewness factorflatness factorexperimental fluid mechanicsstatistics of turbulence
spellingShingle Kuan-Huang LEE
Keh-Chin CHANG
Re-evaluating wake width in turbulent shear flow behind an axisymmetric cylinder by means of higher order turbulence statistics
Journal of Fluid Science and Technology
wake width
skewness factor
flatness factor
experimental fluid mechanics
statistics of turbulence
title Re-evaluating wake width in turbulent shear flow behind an axisymmetric cylinder by means of higher order turbulence statistics
title_full Re-evaluating wake width in turbulent shear flow behind an axisymmetric cylinder by means of higher order turbulence statistics
title_fullStr Re-evaluating wake width in turbulent shear flow behind an axisymmetric cylinder by means of higher order turbulence statistics
title_full_unstemmed Re-evaluating wake width in turbulent shear flow behind an axisymmetric cylinder by means of higher order turbulence statistics
title_short Re-evaluating wake width in turbulent shear flow behind an axisymmetric cylinder by means of higher order turbulence statistics
title_sort re evaluating wake width in turbulent shear flow behind an axisymmetric cylinder by means of higher order turbulence statistics
topic wake width
skewness factor
flatness factor
experimental fluid mechanics
statistics of turbulence
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/9/3/9_2014jfst0035/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT kuanhuanglee reevaluatingwakewidthinturbulentshearflowbehindanaxisymmetriccylinderbymeansofhigherorderturbulencestatistics
AT kehchinchang reevaluatingwakewidthinturbulentshearflowbehindanaxisymmetriccylinderbymeansofhigherorderturbulencestatistics