Elderlies and medical services: demand and utilization in Tehran

Objectives: To study demand and utilization of medical services in elderly and their causes. Material & methods: This investigation is a cross sectional study held in Tehran. Sampling was randomized and 424 multistage elderlies have been selected and their data was gathered by questionnaire. The...

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Main Authors: Maftoon F, Nik pour, Majlesi F, Rahimi Foroushani A, Shariati B
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research 2002-04-01
Series:Payesh
Subjects:
Online Access:http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-879-en.html
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author Maftoon F
Nik pour
Majlesi F
Rahimi Foroushani A
Shariati B
author_facet Maftoon F
Nik pour
Majlesi F
Rahimi Foroushani A
Shariati B
author_sort Maftoon F
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To study demand and utilization of medical services in elderly and their causes. Material & methods: This investigation is a cross sectional study held in Tehran. Sampling was randomized and 424 multistage elderlies have been selected and their data was gathered by questionnaire. The data included demographic information, medical complaint and the utilization of medical service by elderly. Results: 424 elders aged sixty and more have been studied. These 424 cases were detected among 1416 families with a total  number of 5649 members. Thus, the elder made up 7.5 percent of the family members. The result revealed that in 2001, every 100 elders had 283 demands for medical care and 235 cases have received related medical services. Other 48 cases received no services. Also the results revealed: - Significant difference in demand between elders and others (P.value=0.000, Odds ratio=3.28, 95% Cl= 2.65    4.06) - Significant difference in demand between different groups among elderlies (P=0.000 I). - Significant difference in demand between elder women and men. Conclusion: In this study, every 100 elders had 283 demands for medical care per year. 235 of them had received related services. Cardiovascular, Musculoskeletal and neuro- psychological diseases were the most common disease groups. These results neccecitate planning of preventive, treatment and rehabilitation services. Also other results of this study revealed that: - Elder women are at higher risk than men. - Those older than 70 are at higher risk than the other elderlies. Using demand rate, the health sector can calculate work load and estimate the number of health providers required for elderlies.
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spelling doaj.art-1569c431073f49229e89fc100977eb1b2022-12-22T00:56:29ZfasIranian Institute for Health Sciences ResearchPayesh1680-76262008-45362002-04-01125355Elderlies and medical services: demand and utilization in TehranMaftoon F0Nik pour1Majlesi F2Rahimi Foroushani A3Shariati B4 Objectives: To study demand and utilization of medical services in elderly and their causes. Material & methods: This investigation is a cross sectional study held in Tehran. Sampling was randomized and 424 multistage elderlies have been selected and their data was gathered by questionnaire. The data included demographic information, medical complaint and the utilization of medical service by elderly. Results: 424 elders aged sixty and more have been studied. These 424 cases were detected among 1416 families with a total  number of 5649 members. Thus, the elder made up 7.5 percent of the family members. The result revealed that in 2001, every 100 elders had 283 demands for medical care and 235 cases have received related medical services. Other 48 cases received no services. Also the results revealed: - Significant difference in demand between elders and others (P.value=0.000, Odds ratio=3.28, 95% Cl= 2.65    4.06) - Significant difference in demand between different groups among elderlies (P=0.000 I). - Significant difference in demand between elder women and men. Conclusion: In this study, every 100 elders had 283 demands for medical care per year. 235 of them had received related services. Cardiovascular, Musculoskeletal and neuro- psychological diseases were the most common disease groups. These results neccecitate planning of preventive, treatment and rehabilitation services. Also other results of this study revealed that: - Elder women are at higher risk than men. - Those older than 70 are at higher risk than the other elderlies. Using demand rate, the health sector can calculate work load and estimate the number of health providers required for elderlies.http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-879-en.htmlelderlydemandmedical services
spellingShingle Maftoon F
Nik pour
Majlesi F
Rahimi Foroushani A
Shariati B
Elderlies and medical services: demand and utilization in Tehran
Payesh
elderly
demand
medical services
title Elderlies and medical services: demand and utilization in Tehran
title_full Elderlies and medical services: demand and utilization in Tehran
title_fullStr Elderlies and medical services: demand and utilization in Tehran
title_full_unstemmed Elderlies and medical services: demand and utilization in Tehran
title_short Elderlies and medical services: demand and utilization in Tehran
title_sort elderlies and medical services demand and utilization in tehran
topic elderly
demand
medical services
url http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-879-en.html
work_keys_str_mv AT maftoonf elderliesandmedicalservicesdemandandutilizationintehran
AT nikpour elderliesandmedicalservicesdemandandutilizationintehran
AT majlesif elderliesandmedicalservicesdemandandutilizationintehran
AT rahimiforoushania elderliesandmedicalservicesdemandandutilizationintehran
AT shariatib elderliesandmedicalservicesdemandandutilizationintehran