Between history, amnesia and selective memory: The South African armed forces, a century’s perspective

<p>2012 has a double significance for this year sees the centenary of the founding of the African National Congress (8 January) and of the creation of the Union Defence Forces (1 July), two organisations that have for much of the twentieth century shared a contested history. Yet, in a remarkab...

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Main Authors: Ian Van der Waag, Deon Visser
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: Stellenbosch University 2013-02-01
Series:Scientia Militaria
Online Access:http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/1029
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author Ian Van der Waag
Deon Visser
author_facet Ian Van der Waag
Deon Visser
author_sort Ian Van der Waag
collection DOAJ
description <p>2012 has a double significance for this year sees the centenary of the founding of the African National Congress (8 January) and of the creation of the Union Defence Forces (1 July), two organisations that have for much of the twentieth century shared a contested history. Yet, in a remarkable bouleversement, South Africa has come through this difficult past and, over the past two decades, a new South African society has been recreated following an interesting period of adjustment following the end of the Cold War and the growth of democracy in the developing world. These changes have necessarily affected her armed forces and the roles defined for them. Some commentators, particularly in the years immediately following 1994, asserted that military power had lost all of its vaunted, Cold-War importance in a new postmodern environment. Others still, recognising future challenges, argued that South Africa, beset with far-reaching socio-economic crises, could no longer afford the burden of military forces. Most scholars agree now that these perspectives were short-sighted and that, while the risk of major conflict has receded, the events of 9/11, and its consequences, demonstrate that the continental and international landscapes are less certain, less stable and less predictable, than that for which many had hoped. Clearly, South African interests are intertwined inextricably in regional and global affairs and if she is to protect these interests and ensure her security, she must maintain credible military force capable of meeting an array of contingencies. It was with this in mind that the strategic arms deal, since the subject of much debate, was passed by parliament:<a href="#_edn1">[i]</a> the promise of a full technological transformation, to accompany the human transformation, offered.</p> <div><br /> <hr size="1" /><div><p><a href="#_ednref1">[i]</a> J Sylvester &amp; A Seegers. “South Africa’s Strategic Arms Package: A Critical Analysis”. <em>Scientia Militaria </em>36/1. 2008. 52-77.</p></div></div>
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spelling doaj.art-156ffd79ddbc4d79947938628fec33872022-12-22T02:29:39ZafrStellenbosch UniversityScientia Militaria2224-00202013-02-0140310.5787/40-3-1029Between history, amnesia and selective memory: The South African armed forces, a century’s perspectiveIan Van der WaagDeon Visser<p>2012 has a double significance for this year sees the centenary of the founding of the African National Congress (8 January) and of the creation of the Union Defence Forces (1 July), two organisations that have for much of the twentieth century shared a contested history. Yet, in a remarkable bouleversement, South Africa has come through this difficult past and, over the past two decades, a new South African society has been recreated following an interesting period of adjustment following the end of the Cold War and the growth of democracy in the developing world. These changes have necessarily affected her armed forces and the roles defined for them. Some commentators, particularly in the years immediately following 1994, asserted that military power had lost all of its vaunted, Cold-War importance in a new postmodern environment. Others still, recognising future challenges, argued that South Africa, beset with far-reaching socio-economic crises, could no longer afford the burden of military forces. Most scholars agree now that these perspectives were short-sighted and that, while the risk of major conflict has receded, the events of 9/11, and its consequences, demonstrate that the continental and international landscapes are less certain, less stable and less predictable, than that for which many had hoped. Clearly, South African interests are intertwined inextricably in regional and global affairs and if she is to protect these interests and ensure her security, she must maintain credible military force capable of meeting an array of contingencies. It was with this in mind that the strategic arms deal, since the subject of much debate, was passed by parliament:<a href="#_edn1">[i]</a> the promise of a full technological transformation, to accompany the human transformation, offered.</p> <div><br /> <hr size="1" /><div><p><a href="#_ednref1">[i]</a> J Sylvester &amp; A Seegers. “South Africa’s Strategic Arms Package: A Critical Analysis”. <em>Scientia Militaria </em>36/1. 2008. 52-77.</p></div></div>http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/1029
spellingShingle Ian Van der Waag
Deon Visser
Between history, amnesia and selective memory: The South African armed forces, a century’s perspective
Scientia Militaria
title Between history, amnesia and selective memory: The South African armed forces, a century’s perspective
title_full Between history, amnesia and selective memory: The South African armed forces, a century’s perspective
title_fullStr Between history, amnesia and selective memory: The South African armed forces, a century’s perspective
title_full_unstemmed Between history, amnesia and selective memory: The South African armed forces, a century’s perspective
title_short Between history, amnesia and selective memory: The South African armed forces, a century’s perspective
title_sort between history amnesia and selective memory the south african armed forces a century s perspective
url http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/1029
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