Friction Behavior of a Textured Surface against Several Materials under Dry and Lubricated Conditions

This paper reports research on the frictional behavior of a textured surface against several materials under dry and lubricated conditions, and this is aimed to provide design guidelines on the surface texturing for wide-ranging industrial applications. Experiments were performed on a tribo-tester w...

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Main Authors: Linqing Bai, Jianxin Sun, Pengcheng Zhang, Zulfiqar Ahmad Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5228
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author Linqing Bai
Jianxin Sun
Pengcheng Zhang
Zulfiqar Ahmad Khan
author_facet Linqing Bai
Jianxin Sun
Pengcheng Zhang
Zulfiqar Ahmad Khan
author_sort Linqing Bai
collection DOAJ
description This paper reports research on the frictional behavior of a textured surface against several materials under dry and lubricated conditions, and this is aimed to provide design guidelines on the surface texturing for wide-ranging industrial applications. Experiments were performed on a tribo-tester with the facility of simulating A ball-on-plate model in reciprocating motion under dry, oil-lubricated, and water-lubricated conditions. To study the frictional behavior of textured SiC against various materials, three types of ball-bearing –elements, 52100 steel, silicon nitride (Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), were used. Friction and wear performance of an un-textured surface and two types of widely used micro-scale texture surfaces, grooves and circular dimples, were examined and compared. The results demonstrated that the effect of surface textures on friction and wear performance is influenced by texture parameters and the materials of friction pairs. The circular-dimple texture and the groove texture, with certain texture parameters, played a positive role in improving friction and wear performance under specific operating conditions used in this research for SiC–steel and SiC–Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> friction pairs; however, there was no friction and wear improvement for the textured SiC–PTFE friction pair. The results of this study offer an understanding and a knowledge base to enhance the performance of bearing elements in complex interacting systems.
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spelling doaj.art-1574f9d96db6433e836be4c54745d3932023-11-22T14:00:49ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-09-011418522810.3390/ma14185228Friction Behavior of a Textured Surface against Several Materials under Dry and Lubricated ConditionsLinqing Bai0Jianxin Sun1Pengcheng Zhang2Zulfiqar Ahmad Khan3School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaNanoCorr, Energy & Modelling (NCEM) Research Group, Department of Design and Engineering, Bournemouth University, Dorset BH12 5BB, UKThis paper reports research on the frictional behavior of a textured surface against several materials under dry and lubricated conditions, and this is aimed to provide design guidelines on the surface texturing for wide-ranging industrial applications. Experiments were performed on a tribo-tester with the facility of simulating A ball-on-plate model in reciprocating motion under dry, oil-lubricated, and water-lubricated conditions. To study the frictional behavior of textured SiC against various materials, three types of ball-bearing –elements, 52100 steel, silicon nitride (Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), were used. Friction and wear performance of an un-textured surface and two types of widely used micro-scale texture surfaces, grooves and circular dimples, were examined and compared. The results demonstrated that the effect of surface textures on friction and wear performance is influenced by texture parameters and the materials of friction pairs. The circular-dimple texture and the groove texture, with certain texture parameters, played a positive role in improving friction and wear performance under specific operating conditions used in this research for SiC–steel and SiC–Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> friction pairs; however, there was no friction and wear improvement for the textured SiC–PTFE friction pair. The results of this study offer an understanding and a knowledge base to enhance the performance of bearing elements in complex interacting systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5228surface texturefriction behaviorweardry frictionlubricated condition
spellingShingle Linqing Bai
Jianxin Sun
Pengcheng Zhang
Zulfiqar Ahmad Khan
Friction Behavior of a Textured Surface against Several Materials under Dry and Lubricated Conditions
Materials
surface texture
friction behavior
wear
dry friction
lubricated condition
title Friction Behavior of a Textured Surface against Several Materials under Dry and Lubricated Conditions
title_full Friction Behavior of a Textured Surface against Several Materials under Dry and Lubricated Conditions
title_fullStr Friction Behavior of a Textured Surface against Several Materials under Dry and Lubricated Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Friction Behavior of a Textured Surface against Several Materials under Dry and Lubricated Conditions
title_short Friction Behavior of a Textured Surface against Several Materials under Dry and Lubricated Conditions
title_sort friction behavior of a textured surface against several materials under dry and lubricated conditions
topic surface texture
friction behavior
wear
dry friction
lubricated condition
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5228
work_keys_str_mv AT linqingbai frictionbehaviorofatexturedsurfaceagainstseveralmaterialsunderdryandlubricatedconditions
AT jianxinsun frictionbehaviorofatexturedsurfaceagainstseveralmaterialsunderdryandlubricatedconditions
AT pengchengzhang frictionbehaviorofatexturedsurfaceagainstseveralmaterialsunderdryandlubricatedconditions
AT zulfiqarahmadkhan frictionbehaviorofatexturedsurfaceagainstseveralmaterialsunderdryandlubricatedconditions