Patire nel processo: tortura e confessione nella procedura penale d’antico regime

The essay intends to briefly illustrate a broad chronological trend line that sees the progressive disclosure of the “word”. We can see a turning point at the end of the twelfth century with the repression of heresy: the Church prepares a new type of trial based on the asymmetrical relationship betw...

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Main Author: Elio Tavilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bologna 2022-03-01
Series:DNA Di Nulla Academia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dnacamporesi.unibo.it/article/view/14634
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author Elio Tavilla
author_facet Elio Tavilla
author_sort Elio Tavilla
collection DOAJ
description The essay intends to briefly illustrate a broad chronological trend line that sees the progressive disclosure of the “word”. We can see a turning point at the end of the twelfth century with the repression of heresy: the Church prepares a new type of trial based on the asymmetrical relationship between the judge and the defendant as well as on the transcribed and signed deposition of the latter. Soon, the centrality of confession will elevate torture as an ordinary mechanism of physical and psychological pressure during interrogation. Soon the inquisitorial process will also become adopted by the secular authorities for the repression of crimes: the importance of interrogation under torture is documented, among other things, by various works by jurists and chancellors, who intended to provide guidance and help in verbalizing questions and answers. In the famous case of the trial of the plague spreaders of 1630, Alessandro Verri and Alessandro Manzoni will re-read the surviving minutes with different intentions between the end of the eighteenth century and the mid-nineteenth century: in both authors, however, the painful “word” of the tortured and the distortion imprinted by violence on the final result of rulings and convictions stand out strongly.
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spelling doaj.art-1575554cc1d94823b554a842e316bbb82022-12-21T18:11:22ZengUniversity of BolognaDNA Di Nulla Academia2724-51792022-03-012261710.6092/issn.2724-5179/1463412960Patire nel processo: tortura e confessione nella procedura penale d’antico regimeElio Tavilla0Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio EmiliaThe essay intends to briefly illustrate a broad chronological trend line that sees the progressive disclosure of the “word”. We can see a turning point at the end of the twelfth century with the repression of heresy: the Church prepares a new type of trial based on the asymmetrical relationship between the judge and the defendant as well as on the transcribed and signed deposition of the latter. Soon, the centrality of confession will elevate torture as an ordinary mechanism of physical and psychological pressure during interrogation. Soon the inquisitorial process will also become adopted by the secular authorities for the repression of crimes: the importance of interrogation under torture is documented, among other things, by various works by jurists and chancellors, who intended to provide guidance and help in verbalizing questions and answers. In the famous case of the trial of the plague spreaders of 1630, Alessandro Verri and Alessandro Manzoni will re-read the surviving minutes with different intentions between the end of the eighteenth century and the mid-nineteenth century: in both authors, however, the painful “word” of the tortured and the distortion imprinted by violence on the final result of rulings and convictions stand out strongly.https://dnacamporesi.unibo.it/article/view/14634criminal trialconfessioninterrogationtorture
spellingShingle Elio Tavilla
Patire nel processo: tortura e confessione nella procedura penale d’antico regime
DNA Di Nulla Academia
criminal trial
confession
interrogation
torture
title Patire nel processo: tortura e confessione nella procedura penale d’antico regime
title_full Patire nel processo: tortura e confessione nella procedura penale d’antico regime
title_fullStr Patire nel processo: tortura e confessione nella procedura penale d’antico regime
title_full_unstemmed Patire nel processo: tortura e confessione nella procedura penale d’antico regime
title_short Patire nel processo: tortura e confessione nella procedura penale d’antico regime
title_sort patire nel processo tortura e confessione nella procedura penale d antico regime
topic criminal trial
confession
interrogation
torture
url https://dnacamporesi.unibo.it/article/view/14634
work_keys_str_mv AT eliotavilla patirenelprocessotorturaeconfessionenellaprocedurapenaledanticoregime