Thermal stability of hollow YSZ microspheres and processing of their porous materials

Hollow yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) microspheres with a diameter of 1.2–5.1 μm and a wall thickness of about 125 nm were synthesized, and their thermal stability was revealed for a hold time of 1 h at temperatures of 800°C, 1000°C and 1200°C. The microspheres were then used as raw materials to p...

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Main Authors: Qi Guo, Yufu Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-04-01
Series:Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21870764.2019.1609162
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author Qi Guo
Yufu Liu
author_facet Qi Guo
Yufu Liu
author_sort Qi Guo
collection DOAJ
description Hollow yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) microspheres with a diameter of 1.2–5.1 μm and a wall thickness of about 125 nm were synthesized, and their thermal stability was revealed for a hold time of 1 h at temperatures of 800°C, 1000°C and 1200°C. The microspheres were then used as raw materials to prepare bulk porous ceramics by gelcasting processing. The effects of the solid loading contents and sintering temperatures of the hollow YSZ microspheres on the microstructures, porosity, compressive strength and room-temperature thermal conductivity of the porous ceramic materials were investigated. Increases in the solid contents and sintering temperatures were found to decrease the bulk porosity and number of larger pores. Porous materials made with hollow spherical powders exhibited porosities ranging from 61.50% to 90.17%, with a peak value of 90.17% obtained under a solid loading of 5 vol% at a sintering temperature of 1100°C. The experimental thermal conductivity as a function of porosity was within the ranges predicted by one form of the Maxwell-Eucken model (Maxwell-Eucken 1) and the effective medium theory (EMT), reaching the lowest value of 0.052 W/(m·K) at a porosity 90.17%.
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spelling doaj.art-15765a2706aa47cab5dbc727e1516ba02022-12-21T23:23:53ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Ceramic Societies2187-07642019-04-017225626410.1080/21870764.2019.16091621609162Thermal stability of hollow YSZ microspheres and processing of their porous materialsQi Guo0Yufu Liu1Southeast UniversitySoutheast UniversityHollow yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) microspheres with a diameter of 1.2–5.1 μm and a wall thickness of about 125 nm were synthesized, and their thermal stability was revealed for a hold time of 1 h at temperatures of 800°C, 1000°C and 1200°C. The microspheres were then used as raw materials to prepare bulk porous ceramics by gelcasting processing. The effects of the solid loading contents and sintering temperatures of the hollow YSZ microspheres on the microstructures, porosity, compressive strength and room-temperature thermal conductivity of the porous ceramic materials were investigated. Increases in the solid contents and sintering temperatures were found to decrease the bulk porosity and number of larger pores. Porous materials made with hollow spherical powders exhibited porosities ranging from 61.50% to 90.17%, with a peak value of 90.17% obtained under a solid loading of 5 vol% at a sintering temperature of 1100°C. The experimental thermal conductivity as a function of porosity was within the ranges predicted by one form of the Maxwell-Eucken model (Maxwell-Eucken 1) and the effective medium theory (EMT), reaching the lowest value of 0.052 W/(m·K) at a porosity 90.17%.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21870764.2019.1609162Thermal insulationporous ceramiczirconia hollow spheregelcastingthermal conductivity
spellingShingle Qi Guo
Yufu Liu
Thermal stability of hollow YSZ microspheres and processing of their porous materials
Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies
Thermal insulation
porous ceramic
zirconia hollow sphere
gelcasting
thermal conductivity
title Thermal stability of hollow YSZ microspheres and processing of their porous materials
title_full Thermal stability of hollow YSZ microspheres and processing of their porous materials
title_fullStr Thermal stability of hollow YSZ microspheres and processing of their porous materials
title_full_unstemmed Thermal stability of hollow YSZ microspheres and processing of their porous materials
title_short Thermal stability of hollow YSZ microspheres and processing of their porous materials
title_sort thermal stability of hollow ysz microspheres and processing of their porous materials
topic Thermal insulation
porous ceramic
zirconia hollow sphere
gelcasting
thermal conductivity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21870764.2019.1609162
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