Genetic correlates of vitamin D-binding protein and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in neonatal dried blood spots

Abstract The vitamin D binding protein (DBP), encoded by the group-specific component (GC) gene, is a component of the vitamin D system. In a genome-wide association study of DBP concentration in 65,589 neonates we identify 26 independent loci, 17 of which are in or close to the GC gene, with fine-m...

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Main Authors: Clara Albiñana, Zhihong Zhu, Nis Borbye-Lorenzen, Sanne Grundvad Boelt, Arieh S. Cohen, Kristin Skogstrand, Naomi R. Wray, Joana A. Revez, Florian Privé, Liselotte V. Petersen, Cynthia M. Bulik, Oleguer Plana-Ripoll, Katherine L. Musliner, Esben Agerbo, Anders D. Børglum, David M. Hougaard, Merete Nordentoft, Thomas Werge, Preben Bo Mortensen, Bjarni J. Vilhjálmsson, John J. McGrath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36392-5
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author Clara Albiñana
Zhihong Zhu
Nis Borbye-Lorenzen
Sanne Grundvad Boelt
Arieh S. Cohen
Kristin Skogstrand
Naomi R. Wray
Joana A. Revez
Florian Privé
Liselotte V. Petersen
Cynthia M. Bulik
Oleguer Plana-Ripoll
Katherine L. Musliner
Esben Agerbo
Anders D. Børglum
David M. Hougaard
Merete Nordentoft
Thomas Werge
Preben Bo Mortensen
Bjarni J. Vilhjálmsson
John J. McGrath
author_facet Clara Albiñana
Zhihong Zhu
Nis Borbye-Lorenzen
Sanne Grundvad Boelt
Arieh S. Cohen
Kristin Skogstrand
Naomi R. Wray
Joana A. Revez
Florian Privé
Liselotte V. Petersen
Cynthia M. Bulik
Oleguer Plana-Ripoll
Katherine L. Musliner
Esben Agerbo
Anders D. Børglum
David M. Hougaard
Merete Nordentoft
Thomas Werge
Preben Bo Mortensen
Bjarni J. Vilhjálmsson
John J. McGrath
author_sort Clara Albiñana
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The vitamin D binding protein (DBP), encoded by the group-specific component (GC) gene, is a component of the vitamin D system. In a genome-wide association study of DBP concentration in 65,589 neonates we identify 26 independent loci, 17 of which are in or close to the GC gene, with fine-mapping identifying 2 missense variants on chromosomes 12 and 17 (within SH2B3 and GSDMA, respectively). When adjusted for GC haplotypes, we find 15 independent loci distributed over 10 chromosomes. Mendelian randomization analyses identify a unidirectional effect of higher DBP concentration and (a) higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration, and (b) a reduced risk of multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. A phenome-wide association study confirms that higher DBP concentration is associated with a reduced risk of vitamin D deficiency. Our findings provide valuable insights into the influence of DBP on vitamin D status and a range of health outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-15845a4d45ac43fd9c945f9f49a9c9cc2024-03-05T19:30:55ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-02-0114111610.1038/s41467-023-36392-5Genetic correlates of vitamin D-binding protein and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in neonatal dried blood spotsClara Albiñana0Zhihong Zhu1Nis Borbye-Lorenzen2Sanne Grundvad Boelt3Arieh S. Cohen4Kristin Skogstrand5Naomi R. Wray6Joana A. Revez7Florian Privé8Liselotte V. Petersen9Cynthia M. Bulik10Oleguer Plana-Ripoll11Katherine L. Musliner12Esben Agerbo13Anders D. Børglum14David M. Hougaard15Merete Nordentoft16Thomas Werge17Preben Bo Mortensen18Bjarni J. Vilhjálmsson19John J. McGrath20National Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus UniversityNational Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus UniversityCenter for Neonatal Screening, Department of Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum InstitutCenter for Neonatal Screening, Department of Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum InstitutTestcenter Denmark, Statens Serum InstitutCenter for Neonatal Screening, Department of Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum InstitutInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, University of QueenslandInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, University of QueenslandNational Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus UniversityNational Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus UniversityDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel HillNational Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus UniversityDepartment of Affective Disorders, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital-PsychiatryNational Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus UniversityThe Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCHThe Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCHThe Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCHThe Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCHNational Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus UniversityNational Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus UniversityNational Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus UniversityAbstract The vitamin D binding protein (DBP), encoded by the group-specific component (GC) gene, is a component of the vitamin D system. In a genome-wide association study of DBP concentration in 65,589 neonates we identify 26 independent loci, 17 of which are in or close to the GC gene, with fine-mapping identifying 2 missense variants on chromosomes 12 and 17 (within SH2B3 and GSDMA, respectively). When adjusted for GC haplotypes, we find 15 independent loci distributed over 10 chromosomes. Mendelian randomization analyses identify a unidirectional effect of higher DBP concentration and (a) higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration, and (b) a reduced risk of multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. A phenome-wide association study confirms that higher DBP concentration is associated with a reduced risk of vitamin D deficiency. Our findings provide valuable insights into the influence of DBP on vitamin D status and a range of health outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36392-5
spellingShingle Clara Albiñana
Zhihong Zhu
Nis Borbye-Lorenzen
Sanne Grundvad Boelt
Arieh S. Cohen
Kristin Skogstrand
Naomi R. Wray
Joana A. Revez
Florian Privé
Liselotte V. Petersen
Cynthia M. Bulik
Oleguer Plana-Ripoll
Katherine L. Musliner
Esben Agerbo
Anders D. Børglum
David M. Hougaard
Merete Nordentoft
Thomas Werge
Preben Bo Mortensen
Bjarni J. Vilhjálmsson
John J. McGrath
Genetic correlates of vitamin D-binding protein and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in neonatal dried blood spots
Nature Communications
title Genetic correlates of vitamin D-binding protein and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in neonatal dried blood spots
title_full Genetic correlates of vitamin D-binding protein and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in neonatal dried blood spots
title_fullStr Genetic correlates of vitamin D-binding protein and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in neonatal dried blood spots
title_full_unstemmed Genetic correlates of vitamin D-binding protein and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in neonatal dried blood spots
title_short Genetic correlates of vitamin D-binding protein and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in neonatal dried blood spots
title_sort genetic correlates of vitamin d binding protein and 25 hydroxyvitamin d in neonatal dried blood spots
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36392-5
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