Is Theism Incompatible with the Pauline Principle?

This paper criticises James Sterba’s use of the Pauline principle to formulate a logical version of the problem of evil. Sterba’s argument contains a crucial premise: If human agents are always prohibited from doing some action, God is also prohibited from doing that action. This implies that the Pa...

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Main Author: Matthew Flannagan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/11/1050
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author Matthew Flannagan
author_facet Matthew Flannagan
author_sort Matthew Flannagan
collection DOAJ
description This paper criticises James Sterba’s use of the Pauline principle to formulate a logical version of the problem of evil. Sterba’s argument contains a crucial premise: If human agents are always prohibited from doing some action, God is also prohibited from doing that action. This implies that the Pauline principle applies to both Divine and human agents. I argue that any Theist who affirms a divine command theory of ethics can consistently and coherently deny this premise and its implication. If a divine command theory is coherent, a theist can affirm that the Pauline principle governs human agents’ actions but not God’s actions. I will also criticise Sterba’s criticisms of a divine command theory and argue that they fail.
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spelling doaj.art-1584a7c3e76c4bd8bf767d9ab0f02d992023-11-24T06:35:57ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442022-11-011311105010.3390/rel13111050Is Theism Incompatible with the Pauline Principle?Matthew Flannagan0Faculty of Theology and Philosophy, St Peter’s College, Grafton, Auckland 1023, New ZealandThis paper criticises James Sterba’s use of the Pauline principle to formulate a logical version of the problem of evil. Sterba’s argument contains a crucial premise: If human agents are always prohibited from doing some action, God is also prohibited from doing that action. This implies that the Pauline principle applies to both Divine and human agents. I argue that any Theist who affirms a divine command theory of ethics can consistently and coherently deny this premise and its implication. If a divine command theory is coherent, a theist can affirm that the Pauline principle governs human agents’ actions but not God’s actions. I will also criticise Sterba’s criticisms of a divine command theory and argue that they fail.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/11/1050divine command theoryevilgodsterbaplantingamackie
spellingShingle Matthew Flannagan
Is Theism Incompatible with the Pauline Principle?
Religions
divine command theory
evil
god
sterba
plantinga
mackie
title Is Theism Incompatible with the Pauline Principle?
title_full Is Theism Incompatible with the Pauline Principle?
title_fullStr Is Theism Incompatible with the Pauline Principle?
title_full_unstemmed Is Theism Incompatible with the Pauline Principle?
title_short Is Theism Incompatible with the Pauline Principle?
title_sort is theism incompatible with the pauline principle
topic divine command theory
evil
god
sterba
plantinga
mackie
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/11/1050
work_keys_str_mv AT matthewflannagan istheismincompatiblewiththepaulineprinciple