Coherence Coefficient for Official Statistics

One of the quality requirements in official statistics is coherence of statistical information across domains, in time, in national accounts, and internally. However, no measure of its strength is used. The concept of coherence is also met in signal processing, wave physics, and time series. In the...

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Main Author: Danutė Krapavickaitė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/7/1159
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author Danutė Krapavickaitė
author_facet Danutė Krapavickaitė
author_sort Danutė Krapavickaitė
collection DOAJ
description One of the quality requirements in official statistics is coherence of statistical information across domains, in time, in national accounts, and internally. However, no measure of its strength is used. The concept of coherence is also met in signal processing, wave physics, and time series. In the current article, the definition of the coherence coefficient for a weakly stationary time series is recalled and discussed. The coherence coefficient is a correlation coefficient between two indicators in time indexed by the same frequency components of their Fourier transforms and shows a degree of synchronicity between the time series for each frequency. The usage of this coefficient is illustrated through the coherence and Granger causality analysis of a collection of numerical economic and social statistical indicators. The coherence coefficient matrix-based non-metric multidimensional scaling for visualization of the time series in the frequency domain is a newly suggested method. The aim of this article is to propose the use of this coherence coefficient and its applications in official statistics.
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spelling doaj.art-158610e81f7a4b919aed7d09c67316622023-11-30T23:38:01ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-04-01107115910.3390/math10071159Coherence Coefficient for Official StatisticsDanutė Krapavickaitė0Department of Mathematical Statistics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Saulėtekio al. 11, LT-10223 Vilnius, LithuaniaOne of the quality requirements in official statistics is coherence of statistical information across domains, in time, in national accounts, and internally. However, no measure of its strength is used. The concept of coherence is also met in signal processing, wave physics, and time series. In the current article, the definition of the coherence coefficient for a weakly stationary time series is recalled and discussed. The coherence coefficient is a correlation coefficient between two indicators in time indexed by the same frequency components of their Fourier transforms and shows a degree of synchronicity between the time series for each frequency. The usage of this coefficient is illustrated through the coherence and Granger causality analysis of a collection of numerical economic and social statistical indicators. The coherence coefficient matrix-based non-metric multidimensional scaling for visualization of the time series in the frequency domain is a newly suggested method. The aim of this article is to propose the use of this coherence coefficient and its applications in official statistics.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/7/1159weakly stationary time seriesFourier transformperiodogramGranger causalitymultidimensional scaling
spellingShingle Danutė Krapavickaitė
Coherence Coefficient for Official Statistics
Mathematics
weakly stationary time series
Fourier transform
periodogram
Granger causality
multidimensional scaling
title Coherence Coefficient for Official Statistics
title_full Coherence Coefficient for Official Statistics
title_fullStr Coherence Coefficient for Official Statistics
title_full_unstemmed Coherence Coefficient for Official Statistics
title_short Coherence Coefficient for Official Statistics
title_sort coherence coefficient for official statistics
topic weakly stationary time series
Fourier transform
periodogram
Granger causality
multidimensional scaling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/7/1159
work_keys_str_mv AT danutekrapavickaite coherencecoefficientforofficialstatistics