Fast manipulation of Bose–Einstein condensates with an atom chip

We present a detailed theoretical analysis of the implementation of shortcut-to-adiabaticity protocols for the fast transport of neutral atoms with atom chips. The objective is to engineer transport ramps with durations not exceeding a few hundred milliseconds to provide metrologically relevant inpu...

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Main Authors: R Corgier, S Amri, W Herr, H Ahlers, J Rudolph, D Guéry-Odelin, E M Rasel, E Charron, N Gaaloul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2018-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aabdfc
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author R Corgier
S Amri
W Herr
H Ahlers
J Rudolph
D Guéry-Odelin
E M Rasel
E Charron
N Gaaloul
author_facet R Corgier
S Amri
W Herr
H Ahlers
J Rudolph
D Guéry-Odelin
E M Rasel
E Charron
N Gaaloul
author_sort R Corgier
collection DOAJ
description We present a detailed theoretical analysis of the implementation of shortcut-to-adiabaticity protocols for the fast transport of neutral atoms with atom chips. The objective is to engineer transport ramps with durations not exceeding a few hundred milliseconds to provide metrologically relevant input states for an atomic sensor. Aided by numerical simulations of the classical and quantum dynamics, we study the behavior of a Bose–Einstein condensate in an atom chip setup with realistic anharmonic trapping. We detail the implementation of fast and controlled transports over large distances of several millimeters, i.e. distances 1000 times larger than the size of the atomic cloud. A subsequent optimized release and collimation step demonstrates the capability of our transport method to generate ensembles of quantum gases with expansion speeds in the picokelvin regime. The performance of this procedure is analyzed in terms of collective excitations reflected in residual center of mass and size oscillations of the condensate. We further evaluate the robustness of the protocol against experimental imperfections.
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spelling doaj.art-1588583dd1f14818b639a4fa60c536f32023-08-08T14:49:47ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302018-01-0120505500210.1088/1367-2630/aabdfcFast manipulation of Bose–Einstein condensates with an atom chipR Corgier0S Amri1W Herr2H Ahlers3J Rudolph4D Guéry-Odelin5E M Rasel6E Charron7N Gaaloul8Institut für Quantenoptik (IQ), Leibniz Universität Hannover , Welfengarten 1, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d’Orsay (ISMO), CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , F-91405, Orsay cedex, FranceInstitut des Sciences Moléculaires d’Orsay (ISMO), CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , F-91405, Orsay cedex, FranceInstitut für Quantenoptik (IQ), Leibniz Universität Hannover , Welfengarten 1, D-30167 Hannover, GermanyInstitut für Quantenoptik (IQ), Leibniz Universität Hannover , Welfengarten 1, D-30167 Hannover, GermanyInstitut für Quantenoptik (IQ), Leibniz Universität Hannover , Welfengarten 1, D-30167 Hannover, GermanyLaboratoire de Collisions Agrégats Réactivité (LCAR), CNRS, IRSAMC, Université de Toulouse , 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, FranceInstitut für Quantenoptik (IQ), Leibniz Universität Hannover , Welfengarten 1, D-30167 Hannover, GermanyInstitut des Sciences Moléculaires d’Orsay (ISMO), CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , F-91405, Orsay cedex, FranceInstitut für Quantenoptik (IQ), Leibniz Universität Hannover , Welfengarten 1, D-30167 Hannover, GermanyWe present a detailed theoretical analysis of the implementation of shortcut-to-adiabaticity protocols for the fast transport of neutral atoms with atom chips. The objective is to engineer transport ramps with durations not exceeding a few hundred milliseconds to provide metrologically relevant input states for an atomic sensor. Aided by numerical simulations of the classical and quantum dynamics, we study the behavior of a Bose–Einstein condensate in an atom chip setup with realistic anharmonic trapping. We detail the implementation of fast and controlled transports over large distances of several millimeters, i.e. distances 1000 times larger than the size of the atomic cloud. A subsequent optimized release and collimation step demonstrates the capability of our transport method to generate ensembles of quantum gases with expansion speeds in the picokelvin regime. The performance of this procedure is analyzed in terms of collective excitations reflected in residual center of mass and size oscillations of the condensate. We further evaluate the robustness of the protocol against experimental imperfections.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aabdfcBose–Einstein condensateatom chipshortcut-to-adiabaticitydelta-kick collimationatom interferometry
spellingShingle R Corgier
S Amri
W Herr
H Ahlers
J Rudolph
D Guéry-Odelin
E M Rasel
E Charron
N Gaaloul
Fast manipulation of Bose–Einstein condensates with an atom chip
New Journal of Physics
Bose–Einstein condensate
atom chip
shortcut-to-adiabaticity
delta-kick collimation
atom interferometry
title Fast manipulation of Bose–Einstein condensates with an atom chip
title_full Fast manipulation of Bose–Einstein condensates with an atom chip
title_fullStr Fast manipulation of Bose–Einstein condensates with an atom chip
title_full_unstemmed Fast manipulation of Bose–Einstein condensates with an atom chip
title_short Fast manipulation of Bose–Einstein condensates with an atom chip
title_sort fast manipulation of bose einstein condensates with an atom chip
topic Bose–Einstein condensate
atom chip
shortcut-to-adiabaticity
delta-kick collimation
atom interferometry
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aabdfc
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