Hugh MacDiarmid’s ‘On Raised Beach’: ‘Geopoetics’ in a Time of Catastrophic Crisis’

The poet Hugh MacDiarmid (1892–1978) was the major driving force behind the twentieth-century Scottish literary renaissance and was also a passionate Scottish nationalist. His poem ‘On a Raised Beach’ (1934) has been understood in theological and philosophical terms as a metaphysical exploration, al...

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Main Author: Richard H. Roberts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/1/31
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author Richard H. Roberts
author_facet Richard H. Roberts
author_sort Richard H. Roberts
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description The poet Hugh MacDiarmid (1892–1978) was the major driving force behind the twentieth-century Scottish literary renaissance and was also a passionate Scottish nationalist. His poem ‘On a Raised Beach’ (1934) has been understood in theological and philosophical terms as a metaphysical exploration, albeit one grounded in an immediate experience of nature that took place on Shetland. In this paper, MacDiarmid’s epic is placed in the context of the present environmental crisis and the ongoing consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. ‘On a Raised Beach’ can now be re-located within the hermeneutical tradition of ‘Geopoetics’, a Scottish genre that is articulated and asserted by the poet Kenneth White (1938–). Whilst, however, White draws upon the highly contested and polyvalent concept of ‘shamanism’ in elaborating his standpoint, we shall argue that it is also appropriate to look for affinities between this dynamic poem and the ethos and mysticism of ‘deep ecology’, a perspective that invokes the equally contested mythology of ‘Gaia’.
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spelling doaj.art-158979d6f75b45d6abd6b4dc5dd1a8a92023-11-23T15:13:29ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442021-12-011313110.3390/rel13010031Hugh MacDiarmid’s ‘On Raised Beach’: ‘Geopoetics’ in a Time of Catastrophic Crisis’Richard H. Roberts0Faculty of Divinity, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, UKThe poet Hugh MacDiarmid (1892–1978) was the major driving force behind the twentieth-century Scottish literary renaissance and was also a passionate Scottish nationalist. His poem ‘On a Raised Beach’ (1934) has been understood in theological and philosophical terms as a metaphysical exploration, albeit one grounded in an immediate experience of nature that took place on Shetland. In this paper, MacDiarmid’s epic is placed in the context of the present environmental crisis and the ongoing consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. ‘On a Raised Beach’ can now be re-located within the hermeneutical tradition of ‘Geopoetics’, a Scottish genre that is articulated and asserted by the poet Kenneth White (1938–). Whilst, however, White draws upon the highly contested and polyvalent concept of ‘shamanism’ in elaborating his standpoint, we shall argue that it is also appropriate to look for affinities between this dynamic poem and the ethos and mysticism of ‘deep ecology’, a perspective that invokes the equally contested mythology of ‘Gaia’.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/1/31GeopoeticscrisisnaturepandemicHugh MacDiarmiddeep ecology
spellingShingle Richard H. Roberts
Hugh MacDiarmid’s ‘On Raised Beach’: ‘Geopoetics’ in a Time of Catastrophic Crisis’
Religions
Geopoetics
crisis
nature
pandemic
Hugh MacDiarmid
deep ecology
title Hugh MacDiarmid’s ‘On Raised Beach’: ‘Geopoetics’ in a Time of Catastrophic Crisis’
title_full Hugh MacDiarmid’s ‘On Raised Beach’: ‘Geopoetics’ in a Time of Catastrophic Crisis’
title_fullStr Hugh MacDiarmid’s ‘On Raised Beach’: ‘Geopoetics’ in a Time of Catastrophic Crisis’
title_full_unstemmed Hugh MacDiarmid’s ‘On Raised Beach’: ‘Geopoetics’ in a Time of Catastrophic Crisis’
title_short Hugh MacDiarmid’s ‘On Raised Beach’: ‘Geopoetics’ in a Time of Catastrophic Crisis’
title_sort hugh macdiarmid s on raised beach geopoetics in a time of catastrophic crisis
topic Geopoetics
crisis
nature
pandemic
Hugh MacDiarmid
deep ecology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/1/31
work_keys_str_mv AT richardhroberts hughmacdiarmidsonraisedbeachgeopoeticsinatimeofcatastrophiccrisis