Quantum imaging of a polarisation sensitive phase pattern with hyper-entangled photons

Abstract A transparent polarisation sensitive phase pattern makes a polarisation dependent transformation of quantum state of photons without absorbing them. Such an invisible pattern can be imaged with quantum entangled photons by making joint quantum measurements on photons. This paper shows a lon...

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Main Authors: Manpreet Kaur, Mandip Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02650-z
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author Manpreet Kaur
Mandip Singh
author_facet Manpreet Kaur
Mandip Singh
author_sort Manpreet Kaur
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A transparent polarisation sensitive phase pattern makes a polarisation dependent transformation of quantum state of photons without absorbing them. Such an invisible pattern can be imaged with quantum entangled photons by making joint quantum measurements on photons. This paper shows a long path experiment to quantum image a transparent polarisation sensitive phase pattern with hyper-entangled photon pairs involving momentum and polarisation degrees of freedom. In the imaging configuration, a single photon interacts with the pattern while the other photon, which has never interacted with the pattern, is measured jointly in a chosen polarisation basis and in a quantum superposition basis of its position which is equivalent to measure its momentum. Individual photons of each hyper-entangled pair cannot provide a complete image information. The image is constructed by measuring the polarisation state and position of the interacting photon corresponding to a measurement outcome of the non-interacting photon. This paper presents a detailed concept, theory and free space long path experiments on quantum imaging of polarisation sensitive phase patterns.
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spelling doaj.art-158a45afb44b42a6ad1ef9baac2cdbc92022-12-21T21:32:28ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-12-0111111110.1038/s41598-021-02650-zQuantum imaging of a polarisation sensitive phase pattern with hyper-entangled photonsManpreet Kaur0Mandip Singh1Department of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) MohaliDepartment of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) MohaliAbstract A transparent polarisation sensitive phase pattern makes a polarisation dependent transformation of quantum state of photons without absorbing them. Such an invisible pattern can be imaged with quantum entangled photons by making joint quantum measurements on photons. This paper shows a long path experiment to quantum image a transparent polarisation sensitive phase pattern with hyper-entangled photon pairs involving momentum and polarisation degrees of freedom. In the imaging configuration, a single photon interacts with the pattern while the other photon, which has never interacted with the pattern, is measured jointly in a chosen polarisation basis and in a quantum superposition basis of its position which is equivalent to measure its momentum. Individual photons of each hyper-entangled pair cannot provide a complete image information. The image is constructed by measuring the polarisation state and position of the interacting photon corresponding to a measurement outcome of the non-interacting photon. This paper presents a detailed concept, theory and free space long path experiments on quantum imaging of polarisation sensitive phase patterns.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02650-z
spellingShingle Manpreet Kaur
Mandip Singh
Quantum imaging of a polarisation sensitive phase pattern with hyper-entangled photons
Scientific Reports
title Quantum imaging of a polarisation sensitive phase pattern with hyper-entangled photons
title_full Quantum imaging of a polarisation sensitive phase pattern with hyper-entangled photons
title_fullStr Quantum imaging of a polarisation sensitive phase pattern with hyper-entangled photons
title_full_unstemmed Quantum imaging of a polarisation sensitive phase pattern with hyper-entangled photons
title_short Quantum imaging of a polarisation sensitive phase pattern with hyper-entangled photons
title_sort quantum imaging of a polarisation sensitive phase pattern with hyper entangled photons
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02650-z
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