Advancements in MXene Composite Materials for Wearable Sensors: A Review

In recent years, advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT), manufacturing processes, and material synthesis technologies have positioned flexible sensors as critical components in wearable devices. These developments are propelling wearable technologies based on flexible sensors towards higher in...

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Main Authors: Bingqian Shao, Xiaotong Chen, Xingwei Chen, Shuzhe Peng, Mingxin Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4092
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author Bingqian Shao
Xiaotong Chen
Xingwei Chen
Shuzhe Peng
Mingxin Song
author_facet Bingqian Shao
Xiaotong Chen
Xingwei Chen
Shuzhe Peng
Mingxin Song
author_sort Bingqian Shao
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT), manufacturing processes, and material synthesis technologies have positioned flexible sensors as critical components in wearable devices. These developments are propelling wearable technologies based on flexible sensors towards higher intelligence, convenience, superior performance, and biocompatibility. Recently, two-dimensional nanomaterials known as MXenes have garnered extensive attention due to their excellent mechanical properties, outstanding electrical conductivity, large specific surface area, and abundant surface functional groups. These notable attributes confer significant potential on MXenes for applications in strain sensing, pressure measurement, gas detection, etc. Furthermore, polymer substrates such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), polyurethane (PU), and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) are extensively utilized as support materials for MXene and its composites due to their light weight, flexibility, and ease of processing, thereby enhancing the overall performance and wearability of the sensors. This paper reviews the latest advancements in MXene and its composites within the domains of strain sensors, pressure sensors, and gas sensors. We present numerous recent case studies of MXene composite material-based wearable sensors and discuss the optimization of materials and structures for MXene composite material-based wearable sensors, offering strategies and methods to enhance the development of MXene composite material-based wearable sensors. Finally, we summarize the current progress of MXene wearable sensors and project future trends and analyses.
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spelling doaj.art-158d303897a7447ba7e30f1322a0e80d2024-07-12T12:57:31ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-06-012413409210.3390/s24134092Advancements in MXene Composite Materials for Wearable Sensors: A ReviewBingqian Shao0Xiaotong Chen1Xingwei Chen2Shuzhe Peng3Mingxin Song4School of Applied Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaSchool of Applied Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaSchool of Applied Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaSchool of Applied Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaIn recent years, advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT), manufacturing processes, and material synthesis technologies have positioned flexible sensors as critical components in wearable devices. These developments are propelling wearable technologies based on flexible sensors towards higher intelligence, convenience, superior performance, and biocompatibility. Recently, two-dimensional nanomaterials known as MXenes have garnered extensive attention due to their excellent mechanical properties, outstanding electrical conductivity, large specific surface area, and abundant surface functional groups. These notable attributes confer significant potential on MXenes for applications in strain sensing, pressure measurement, gas detection, etc. Furthermore, polymer substrates such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), polyurethane (PU), and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) are extensively utilized as support materials for MXene and its composites due to their light weight, flexibility, and ease of processing, thereby enhancing the overall performance and wearability of the sensors. This paper reviews the latest advancements in MXene and its composites within the domains of strain sensors, pressure sensors, and gas sensors. We present numerous recent case studies of MXene composite material-based wearable sensors and discuss the optimization of materials and structures for MXene composite material-based wearable sensors, offering strategies and methods to enhance the development of MXene composite material-based wearable sensors. Finally, we summarize the current progress of MXene wearable sensors and project future trends and analyses.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4092wearable electronicsMXenesensorsnanocomposite
spellingShingle Bingqian Shao
Xiaotong Chen
Xingwei Chen
Shuzhe Peng
Mingxin Song
Advancements in MXene Composite Materials for Wearable Sensors: A Review
Sensors
wearable electronics
MXene
sensors
nanocomposite
title Advancements in MXene Composite Materials for Wearable Sensors: A Review
title_full Advancements in MXene Composite Materials for Wearable Sensors: A Review
title_fullStr Advancements in MXene Composite Materials for Wearable Sensors: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Advancements in MXene Composite Materials for Wearable Sensors: A Review
title_short Advancements in MXene Composite Materials for Wearable Sensors: A Review
title_sort advancements in mxene composite materials for wearable sensors a review
topic wearable electronics
MXene
sensors
nanocomposite
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4092
work_keys_str_mv AT bingqianshao advancementsinmxenecompositematerialsforwearablesensorsareview
AT xiaotongchen advancementsinmxenecompositematerialsforwearablesensorsareview
AT xingweichen advancementsinmxenecompositematerialsforwearablesensorsareview
AT shuzhepeng advancementsinmxenecompositematerialsforwearablesensorsareview
AT mingxinsong advancementsinmxenecompositematerialsforwearablesensorsareview