Efficient and Robust Detection of GFSK Signals under Dispersive Channel, Modulation Index, and Carrier Frequency Offset Conditions

Gaussian frequency shift keying is the modulation scheme specified for Bluetooth. Signal adversities typical in Bluetooth networks include AWGN, multipath propagation, carrier frequency, and modulation index offsets. In our effort to realise a robust but efficient Bluetooth receiver, we adopt a high...

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Main Authors: Stephan Weiss, Charles Tibenderana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2005-09-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ASP.2005.2719
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author Stephan Weiss
Charles Tibenderana
author_facet Stephan Weiss
Charles Tibenderana
author_sort Stephan Weiss
collection DOAJ
description Gaussian frequency shift keying is the modulation scheme specified for Bluetooth. Signal adversities typical in Bluetooth networks include AWGN, multipath propagation, carrier frequency, and modulation index offsets. In our effort to realise a robust but efficient Bluetooth receiver, we adopt a high-performance matched-filter-based detector, which is near optimal in AWGN, but requires a prohibitively costly filter bank for processing of K bits worth of the received signal. However, through filtering over a single bit period and performing phase propagation of intermediate results over successive single-bit stages, we eliminate redundancy involved in providing the matched filter outputs and reduce its complexity by up to 90% (for K=9). The constant modulus signal characteristic and the potential for carrier frequency offsets make the constant modulus algorithm (CMA) suitable for channel equalisation, and we demonstrate its effectiveness in this paper. We also introduce a stochastic gradient-based algorithm for carrier frequency offset correction, and show that the relative rotation between successive intermediate filter outputs enables us to detect and correct offsets in modulation index.
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spelling doaj.art-158e5d645fa34c37af6ddb786478206c2022-12-22T03:36:43ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing1687-61721687-61802005-09-012005162719272910.1155/ASP.2005.2719Efficient and Robust Detection of GFSK Signals under Dispersive Channel, Modulation Index, and Carrier Frequency Offset ConditionsStephan WeissCharles TibenderanaGaussian frequency shift keying is the modulation scheme specified for Bluetooth. Signal adversities typical in Bluetooth networks include AWGN, multipath propagation, carrier frequency, and modulation index offsets. In our effort to realise a robust but efficient Bluetooth receiver, we adopt a high-performance matched-filter-based detector, which is near optimal in AWGN, but requires a prohibitively costly filter bank for processing of K bits worth of the received signal. However, through filtering over a single bit period and performing phase propagation of intermediate results over successive single-bit stages, we eliminate redundancy involved in providing the matched filter outputs and reduce its complexity by up to 90% (for K=9). The constant modulus signal characteristic and the potential for carrier frequency offsets make the constant modulus algorithm (CMA) suitable for channel equalisation, and we demonstrate its effectiveness in this paper. We also introduce a stochastic gradient-based algorithm for carrier frequency offset correction, and show that the relative rotation between successive intermediate filter outputs enables us to detect and correct offsets in modulation index.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ASP.2005.2719Gaussian frequency shift keyingBluetoothconstant modulus algorithmcarrier frequency offset correctionmodulation index offset correction.
spellingShingle Stephan Weiss
Charles Tibenderana
Efficient and Robust Detection of GFSK Signals under Dispersive Channel, Modulation Index, and Carrier Frequency Offset Conditions
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Gaussian frequency shift keying
Bluetooth
constant modulus algorithm
carrier frequency offset correction
modulation index offset correction.
title Efficient and Robust Detection of GFSK Signals under Dispersive Channel, Modulation Index, and Carrier Frequency Offset Conditions
title_full Efficient and Robust Detection of GFSK Signals under Dispersive Channel, Modulation Index, and Carrier Frequency Offset Conditions
title_fullStr Efficient and Robust Detection of GFSK Signals under Dispersive Channel, Modulation Index, and Carrier Frequency Offset Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Efficient and Robust Detection of GFSK Signals under Dispersive Channel, Modulation Index, and Carrier Frequency Offset Conditions
title_short Efficient and Robust Detection of GFSK Signals under Dispersive Channel, Modulation Index, and Carrier Frequency Offset Conditions
title_sort efficient and robust detection of gfsk signals under dispersive channel modulation index and carrier frequency offset conditions
topic Gaussian frequency shift keying
Bluetooth
constant modulus algorithm
carrier frequency offset correction
modulation index offset correction.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ASP.2005.2719
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