A photodynamic-mediated glutamine metabolic intervention nanodrug for triple negative breast cancer therapy

“Glutamine addiction” is a unique feature of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), which has a higher demand for glutamine and is more susceptible to glutamine depletion. Glutamine can be hydrolyzed to glutamate by glutaminase (GLS) for synthesis of glutathione (GSH), which is an important downstrea...

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Main Authors: Cancan Yu, Ningning Wang, Xiangwu Chen, Yue Jiang, Yuxia Luan, Wen Qin, Wenxiu He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Materials Today Bio
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006423000376
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author Cancan Yu
Ningning Wang
Xiangwu Chen
Yue Jiang
Yuxia Luan
Wen Qin
Wenxiu He
author_facet Cancan Yu
Ningning Wang
Xiangwu Chen
Yue Jiang
Yuxia Luan
Wen Qin
Wenxiu He
author_sort Cancan Yu
collection DOAJ
description “Glutamine addiction” is a unique feature of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), which has a higher demand for glutamine and is more susceptible to glutamine depletion. Glutamine can be hydrolyzed to glutamate by glutaminase (GLS) for synthesis of glutathione (GSH), which is an important downstream of glutamine metabolic pathways in accelerating TNBC proliferation. Consequently, glutamine metabolic intervention suggests potential therapeutic effects against TNBC. However, the effects of GLS inhibitors are hindered by glutamine resistance and their own instability and insolubility. Therefore, it is of great interest to harmonize glutamine metabolic intervention for an amplified TNBC therapy. Unfortunately, such nanoplatform has not been realized. Herein, we reported a self-assembly nanoplatform (BCH NPs) with a core of the GLS inhibitor Bis-2-(5-phenylacetamido-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) ethyl sulfide (BPTES) and photosensitizer Chlorin e6 (Ce6) and a shell of human serum albumin (HSA), enabling effective harmonization of glutamine metabolic intervention for TNBC therapy. BPTES inhibited the activity of GLS to block the glutamine metabolic pathways, thereby inhibiting the production of GSH to amplify the photodynamic effect of Ce6. While Ce6 not only directly killed tumor cells by producing excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS), but also deplete GSH to destroy redox balance, thus enhancing the effects of BPTES when glutamine resistance occurred. BCH NPs effectively eradicated TNBC tumor and suppressed tumor metastasis with favorable biocompatibility. Our work provides a new insight for photodynamic-mediated glutamine metabolic intervention against TNBC.
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spelling doaj.art-158e8323647a481c9c8c056f822526662023-04-02T06:14:49ZengElsevierMaterials Today Bio2590-00642023-04-0119100577A photodynamic-mediated glutamine metabolic intervention nanodrug for triple negative breast cancer therapyCancan Yu0Ningning Wang1Xiangwu Chen2Yue Jiang3Yuxia Luan4Wen Qin5Wenxiu He6Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, ChinaShandong University Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong, University, Jinan 250012, China; Corresponding author. Wen QinKey Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China; Corresponding author. Wenxiu He School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012, China.“Glutamine addiction” is a unique feature of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), which has a higher demand for glutamine and is more susceptible to glutamine depletion. Glutamine can be hydrolyzed to glutamate by glutaminase (GLS) for synthesis of glutathione (GSH), which is an important downstream of glutamine metabolic pathways in accelerating TNBC proliferation. Consequently, glutamine metabolic intervention suggests potential therapeutic effects against TNBC. However, the effects of GLS inhibitors are hindered by glutamine resistance and their own instability and insolubility. Therefore, it is of great interest to harmonize glutamine metabolic intervention for an amplified TNBC therapy. Unfortunately, such nanoplatform has not been realized. Herein, we reported a self-assembly nanoplatform (BCH NPs) with a core of the GLS inhibitor Bis-2-(5-phenylacetamido-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) ethyl sulfide (BPTES) and photosensitizer Chlorin e6 (Ce6) and a shell of human serum albumin (HSA), enabling effective harmonization of glutamine metabolic intervention for TNBC therapy. BPTES inhibited the activity of GLS to block the glutamine metabolic pathways, thereby inhibiting the production of GSH to amplify the photodynamic effect of Ce6. While Ce6 not only directly killed tumor cells by producing excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS), but also deplete GSH to destroy redox balance, thus enhancing the effects of BPTES when glutamine resistance occurred. BCH NPs effectively eradicated TNBC tumor and suppressed tumor metastasis with favorable biocompatibility. Our work provides a new insight for photodynamic-mediated glutamine metabolic intervention against TNBC.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006423000376Photodynamic therapyGlutamine metabolic interventionBPTESCe6Triple negative breast cancer
spellingShingle Cancan Yu
Ningning Wang
Xiangwu Chen
Yue Jiang
Yuxia Luan
Wen Qin
Wenxiu He
A photodynamic-mediated glutamine metabolic intervention nanodrug for triple negative breast cancer therapy
Materials Today Bio
Photodynamic therapy
Glutamine metabolic intervention
BPTES
Ce6
Triple negative breast cancer
title A photodynamic-mediated glutamine metabolic intervention nanodrug for triple negative breast cancer therapy
title_full A photodynamic-mediated glutamine metabolic intervention nanodrug for triple negative breast cancer therapy
title_fullStr A photodynamic-mediated glutamine metabolic intervention nanodrug for triple negative breast cancer therapy
title_full_unstemmed A photodynamic-mediated glutamine metabolic intervention nanodrug for triple negative breast cancer therapy
title_short A photodynamic-mediated glutamine metabolic intervention nanodrug for triple negative breast cancer therapy
title_sort photodynamic mediated glutamine metabolic intervention nanodrug for triple negative breast cancer therapy
topic Photodynamic therapy
Glutamine metabolic intervention
BPTES
Ce6
Triple negative breast cancer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006423000376
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