Personal Attribute Nominals in Akan: A Constructionist Perspective

This paper provides a constructionist account of Akan constructions of the form àhòɔ̀déń ‘strength’ and àsòɔdéń ‘disobedience’ which had been previously analysed as compounds. Through the analysis of previously cited examples in the relevant literature and additional e...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Clement Kwamina Insaidoo Appah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ghana 2017-10-01
Series:Legon Journal of the Humanities
Subjects:
_version_ 1818509394597380096
author Clement Kwamina Insaidoo Appah
author_facet Clement Kwamina Insaidoo Appah
author_sort Clement Kwamina Insaidoo Appah
collection DOAJ
description This paper provides a constructionist account of Akan constructions of the form àhòɔ̀déń ‘strength’ and àsòɔdéń ‘disobedience’ which had been previously analysed as compounds. Through the analysis of previously cited examples in the relevant literature and additional examples collected purposively from written sources, is shown that the constructions exhibit a constellation of formal and semantic/pragmatic properties that get masked in a straightforward compounding analysis. Also posited is a constructional idiom whose formal structure is motivated by atypical syntactic construction (predicate adjective construction) and a prefixation schema, through the process of template unification. Thus, some of the properties of this construction are motivated by already existing constructions, even though their properties may not be entirely predictable from those other constructions, confirming that language is a network. It is shown that the construction has limited productivity because of some stringent restrictions on possible constituents. Finally, a broad semantic classification of the constructions is provided and some properties of the major classes discussed.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T22:44:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-158ee2afb2b249d58fa74918882e7001
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2458-746X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T22:44:56Z
publishDate 2017-10-01
publisher University of Ghana
record_format Article
series Legon Journal of the Humanities
spelling doaj.art-158ee2afb2b249d58fa74918882e70012022-12-22T01:30:36ZengUniversity of GhanaLegon Journal of the Humanities2458-746X2017-10-01282497210.4314/ljh.v28i2.3Personal Attribute Nominals in Akan: A Constructionist PerspectiveClement Kwamina Insaidoo Appah 0University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana This paper provides a constructionist account of Akan constructions of the form àhòɔ̀déń ‘strength’ and àsòɔdéń ‘disobedience’ which had been previously analysed as compounds. Through the analysis of previously cited examples in the relevant literature and additional examples collected purposively from written sources, is shown that the constructions exhibit a constellation of formal and semantic/pragmatic properties that get masked in a straightforward compounding analysis. Also posited is a constructional idiom whose formal structure is motivated by atypical syntactic construction (predicate adjective construction) and a prefixation schema, through the process of template unification. Thus, some of the properties of this construction are motivated by already existing constructions, even though their properties may not be entirely predictable from those other constructions, confirming that language is a network. It is shown that the construction has limited productivity because of some stringent restrictions on possible constituents. Finally, a broad semantic classification of the constructions is provided and some properties of the major classes discussed.AkanConstruction Morphologyconstructional idiomnominal compoundschema
spellingShingle Clement Kwamina Insaidoo Appah
Personal Attribute Nominals in Akan: A Constructionist Perspective
Legon Journal of the Humanities
Akan
Construction Morphology
constructional idiom
nominal compound
schema
title Personal Attribute Nominals in Akan: A Constructionist Perspective
title_full Personal Attribute Nominals in Akan: A Constructionist Perspective
title_fullStr Personal Attribute Nominals in Akan: A Constructionist Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Personal Attribute Nominals in Akan: A Constructionist Perspective
title_short Personal Attribute Nominals in Akan: A Constructionist Perspective
title_sort personal attribute nominals in akan a constructionist perspective
topic Akan
Construction Morphology
constructional idiom
nominal compound
schema
work_keys_str_mv AT clementkwaminainsaidooappah personalattributenominalsinakanaconstructionistperspective