Interactions Investigation of New Composite Material Formed from Bauxite and Melamine-Urea Formaldehyde Copolymer

In this study the Bauxite has been activated and used to prepare two complexes: Bauxite - urea and Bauxite - melamine, these complexes were merged and polymerized with formaldehyde to prepare the complex Bauxite polymer - urea - melamine - formaldehyde (modified Bauxite). In the Bauxite-urea comple...

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Main Authors: Israa M. Radhi, Yousif I. Mohammed, Takialdin A. Himdan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2017-03-01
Series:Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/57
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author Israa M. Radhi
Yousif I. Mohammed
Takialdin A. Himdan
author_facet Israa M. Radhi
Yousif I. Mohammed
Takialdin A. Himdan
author_sort Israa M. Radhi
collection DOAJ
description In this study the Bauxite has been activated and used to prepare two complexes: Bauxite - urea and Bauxite - melamine, these complexes were merged and polymerized with formaldehyde to prepare the complex Bauxite polymer - urea - melamine - formaldehyde (modified Bauxite). In the Bauxite-urea complex XRD results indicate that the urea molecules penetrate among the layers of the crystal plane (110) of the Gibbsite mineral while in the Bauxite-melamine the interaction was at the outer surface of the Bauxite forming minerals because the relatively large volume of the melamine molecule. FT-IR results show the interaction of these two bases with Bauxite was mainly based on the hydrogen bonding and in less extent on the coordination between N loan pair atom and aluminum empty orbital in the above complexes. Finally the copolymer was formed around the micro-crystals of Bauxite minerals.
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spelling doaj.art-1592e2391fa9415b8c28ce0a4ad8336b2022-12-22T02:25:07ZengUniversity of BaghdadIbn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences1609-40422521-34072017-03-01291Interactions Investigation of New Composite Material Formed from Bauxite and Melamine-Urea Formaldehyde CopolymerIsraa M. RadhiYousif I. MohammedTakialdin A. Himdan In this study the Bauxite has been activated and used to prepare two complexes: Bauxite - urea and Bauxite - melamine, these complexes were merged and polymerized with formaldehyde to prepare the complex Bauxite polymer - urea - melamine - formaldehyde (modified Bauxite). In the Bauxite-urea complex XRD results indicate that the urea molecules penetrate among the layers of the crystal plane (110) of the Gibbsite mineral while in the Bauxite-melamine the interaction was at the outer surface of the Bauxite forming minerals because the relatively large volume of the melamine molecule. FT-IR results show the interaction of these two bases with Bauxite was mainly based on the hydrogen bonding and in less extent on the coordination between N loan pair atom and aluminum empty orbital in the above complexes. Finally the copolymer was formed around the micro-crystals of Bauxite minerals. https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/57Bauxite, Composite Bauxite, X-Ray, SEM, AFM, FT-IR.
spellingShingle Israa M. Radhi
Yousif I. Mohammed
Takialdin A. Himdan
Interactions Investigation of New Composite Material Formed from Bauxite and Melamine-Urea Formaldehyde Copolymer
Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
Bauxite, Composite Bauxite, X-Ray, SEM, AFM, FT-IR.
title Interactions Investigation of New Composite Material Formed from Bauxite and Melamine-Urea Formaldehyde Copolymer
title_full Interactions Investigation of New Composite Material Formed from Bauxite and Melamine-Urea Formaldehyde Copolymer
title_fullStr Interactions Investigation of New Composite Material Formed from Bauxite and Melamine-Urea Formaldehyde Copolymer
title_full_unstemmed Interactions Investigation of New Composite Material Formed from Bauxite and Melamine-Urea Formaldehyde Copolymer
title_short Interactions Investigation of New Composite Material Formed from Bauxite and Melamine-Urea Formaldehyde Copolymer
title_sort interactions investigation of new composite material formed from bauxite and melamine urea formaldehyde copolymer
topic Bauxite, Composite Bauxite, X-Ray, SEM, AFM, FT-IR.
url https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/57
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AT yousifimohammed interactionsinvestigationofnewcompositematerialformedfrombauxiteandmelamineureaformaldehydecopolymer
AT takialdinahimdan interactionsinvestigationofnewcompositematerialformedfrombauxiteandmelamineureaformaldehydecopolymer