Fungicide spray coverage and deposition in soybean asian rust management

At maximum vegetative growth, sprays with fungicide to control Asian rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi Sydow and P. Sydow) should reach high canopy penetration and plant coverage. Therefore, the central objective of this study was to determine leaf area, spray deposition, and plant coverage by fungicides...

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Main Authors: Giselle Feliciani Barbosa, Maria Aparecida Pessôa da Cruz Centurion, Marcelo da Costa Ferreira, Pedro Luís da Costa Aguiar Alves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Uberlândia 2019-08-01
Series:Bioscience Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/42323
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author Giselle Feliciani Barbosa
Maria Aparecida Pessôa da Cruz Centurion
Marcelo da Costa Ferreira
Pedro Luís da Costa Aguiar Alves
author_facet Giselle Feliciani Barbosa
Maria Aparecida Pessôa da Cruz Centurion
Marcelo da Costa Ferreira
Pedro Luís da Costa Aguiar Alves
author_sort Giselle Feliciani Barbosa
collection DOAJ
description At maximum vegetative growth, sprays with fungicide to control Asian rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi Sydow and P. Sydow) should reach high canopy penetration and plant coverage. Therefore, the central objective of this study was to determine leaf area, spray deposition, and plant coverage by fungicides sprayed on soybeans as a function of sowing seasons and plant population densities with reduced doses of tebuconazole and azoxystrobin + cyproconazole. Field experiments were conducted in the 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 crop years, using a medium-cycle soybean cultivar MG/BR–46 (Conquista) under a natural infestation of Asian soybean rust. Leaf area (LA) and leaf area index (LAI) were measured at three developmental stages (V8, R2, and R4). Spray deposition and coverage were evaluated during the first fungicide spraying. As results, LAI decreased as plant population decreased. Despite the lower LAIs, smaller plant populations had no effect on spray deposition and plant coverage. Both fungicides presented similar depositions on all thirds when plants had lower development.
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spelling doaj.art-159548ad07724d0e84a8de26e54d74b72022-12-22T00:03:38ZengUniversidade Federal de UberlândiaBioscience Journal1981-31632019-08-01355Fungicide spray coverage and deposition in soybean asian rust managementGiselle Feliciani Barbosa0Maria Aparecida Pessôa da Cruz Centurion1Marcelo da Costa Ferreira2Pedro Luís da Costa Aguiar Alves3Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), Unidade Universitária de Cassilândia.Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Estadual Paulista At maximum vegetative growth, sprays with fungicide to control Asian rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi Sydow and P. Sydow) should reach high canopy penetration and plant coverage. Therefore, the central objective of this study was to determine leaf area, spray deposition, and plant coverage by fungicides sprayed on soybeans as a function of sowing seasons and plant population densities with reduced doses of tebuconazole and azoxystrobin + cyproconazole. Field experiments were conducted in the 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 crop years, using a medium-cycle soybean cultivar MG/BR–46 (Conquista) under a natural infestation of Asian soybean rust. Leaf area (LA) and leaf area index (LAI) were measured at three developmental stages (V8, R2, and R4). Spray deposition and coverage were evaluated during the first fungicide spraying. As results, LAI decreased as plant population decreased. Despite the lower LAIs, smaller plant populations had no effect on spray deposition and plant coverage. Both fungicides presented similar depositions on all thirds when plants had lower development. https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/42323Chemical controlSowing seasonLeaf area indexPhakopsora pachyrhizi Sydow and P. SydowPlant population
spellingShingle Giselle Feliciani Barbosa
Maria Aparecida Pessôa da Cruz Centurion
Marcelo da Costa Ferreira
Pedro Luís da Costa Aguiar Alves
Fungicide spray coverage and deposition in soybean asian rust management
Bioscience Journal
Chemical control
Sowing season
Leaf area index
Phakopsora pachyrhizi Sydow and P. Sydow
Plant population
title Fungicide spray coverage and deposition in soybean asian rust management
title_full Fungicide spray coverage and deposition in soybean asian rust management
title_fullStr Fungicide spray coverage and deposition in soybean asian rust management
title_full_unstemmed Fungicide spray coverage and deposition in soybean asian rust management
title_short Fungicide spray coverage and deposition in soybean asian rust management
title_sort fungicide spray coverage and deposition in soybean asian rust management
topic Chemical control
Sowing season
Leaf area index
Phakopsora pachyrhizi Sydow and P. Sydow
Plant population
url https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/42323
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AT marcelodacostaferreira fungicidespraycoverageanddepositioninsoybeanasianrustmanagement
AT pedroluisdacostaaguiaralves fungicidespraycoverageanddepositioninsoybeanasianrustmanagement