Adaptive Redundant Lifting Wavelet Transform Based on Fitting for Fault Feature Extraction of Roller Bearings

A least square method based on data fitting is proposed to construct a new lifting wavelet, together with the nonlinear idea and redundant algorithm, the adaptive redundant lifting transform based on fitting is firstly stated in this paper. By variable combination selections of basis function, sampl...

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Main Authors: Huaqing Wang, Lixin Gao, Ligang Cai, Zijing Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/4/4381/
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author Huaqing Wang
Lixin Gao
Ligang Cai
Zijing Yang
author_facet Huaqing Wang
Lixin Gao
Ligang Cai
Zijing Yang
author_sort Huaqing Wang
collection DOAJ
description A least square method based on data fitting is proposed to construct a new lifting wavelet, together with the nonlinear idea and redundant algorithm, the adaptive redundant lifting transform based on fitting is firstly stated in this paper. By variable combination selections of basis function, sample number and dimension of basis function, a total of nine wavelets with different characteristics are constructed, which are respectively adopted to perform redundant lifting wavelet transforms on low-frequency approximate signals at each layer. Then the normalized lP norms of the new node-signal obtained through decomposition are calculated to adaptively determine the optimal wavelet for the decomposed approximate signal. Next, the original signal is taken for subsection power spectrum analysis to choose the node-signal for single branch reconstruction and demodulation. Experiment signals and engineering signals are respectively used to verify the above method and the results show that bearing faults can be diagnosed more effectively by the method presented here than by both spectrum analysis and demodulation analysis. Meanwhile, compared with the symmetrical wavelets constructed with Lagrange interpolation algorithm, the asymmetrical wavelets constructed based on data fitting are more suitable in feature extraction of fault signal of roller bearings.
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spelling doaj.art-1595e1fe413540b0844d018b98f304482022-12-22T02:19:36ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202012-03-011244381439810.3390/s120404381Adaptive Redundant Lifting Wavelet Transform Based on Fitting for Fault Feature Extraction of Roller BearingsHuaqing WangLixin GaoLigang CaiZijing YangA least square method based on data fitting is proposed to construct a new lifting wavelet, together with the nonlinear idea and redundant algorithm, the adaptive redundant lifting transform based on fitting is firstly stated in this paper. By variable combination selections of basis function, sample number and dimension of basis function, a total of nine wavelets with different characteristics are constructed, which are respectively adopted to perform redundant lifting wavelet transforms on low-frequency approximate signals at each layer. Then the normalized lP norms of the new node-signal obtained through decomposition are calculated to adaptively determine the optimal wavelet for the decomposed approximate signal. Next, the original signal is taken for subsection power spectrum analysis to choose the node-signal for single branch reconstruction and demodulation. Experiment signals and engineering signals are respectively used to verify the above method and the results show that bearing faults can be diagnosed more effectively by the method presented here than by both spectrum analysis and demodulation analysis. Meanwhile, compared with the symmetrical wavelets constructed with Lagrange interpolation algorithm, the asymmetrical wavelets constructed based on data fitting are more suitable in feature extraction of fault signal of roller bearings.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/4/4381/data fittinglifting wavelet constructionadaptiveroller bearingsfeature extraction
spellingShingle Huaqing Wang
Lixin Gao
Ligang Cai
Zijing Yang
Adaptive Redundant Lifting Wavelet Transform Based on Fitting for Fault Feature Extraction of Roller Bearings
Sensors
data fitting
lifting wavelet construction
adaptive
roller bearings
feature extraction
title Adaptive Redundant Lifting Wavelet Transform Based on Fitting for Fault Feature Extraction of Roller Bearings
title_full Adaptive Redundant Lifting Wavelet Transform Based on Fitting for Fault Feature Extraction of Roller Bearings
title_fullStr Adaptive Redundant Lifting Wavelet Transform Based on Fitting for Fault Feature Extraction of Roller Bearings
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Redundant Lifting Wavelet Transform Based on Fitting for Fault Feature Extraction of Roller Bearings
title_short Adaptive Redundant Lifting Wavelet Transform Based on Fitting for Fault Feature Extraction of Roller Bearings
title_sort adaptive redundant lifting wavelet transform based on fitting for fault feature extraction of roller bearings
topic data fitting
lifting wavelet construction
adaptive
roller bearings
feature extraction
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/4/4381/
work_keys_str_mv AT huaqingwang adaptiveredundantliftingwavelettransformbasedonfittingforfaultfeatureextractionofrollerbearings
AT lixingao adaptiveredundantliftingwavelettransformbasedonfittingforfaultfeatureextractionofrollerbearings
AT ligangcai adaptiveredundantliftingwavelettransformbasedonfittingforfaultfeatureextractionofrollerbearings
AT zijingyang adaptiveredundantliftingwavelettransformbasedonfittingforfaultfeatureextractionofrollerbearings