Cartographic and Narrative Sources Related to Ukek

Written sources related to the Golden Horde city of Ukek have long been introduced into scientific discourse, but there have been deviations in their translations and interpretation. The city is mentioned on three maps ascending from the common protograph (an extended version of the representation o...

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Main Author: Igor V. Volkov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: State institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences» 2022-06-01
Series:Археология евразийских степей
Subjects:
Online Access:https://evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/766
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author Igor V. Volkov
author_facet Igor V. Volkov
author_sort Igor V. Volkov
collection DOAJ
description Written sources related to the Golden Horde city of Ukek have long been introduced into scientific discourse, but there have been deviations in their translations and interpretation. The city is mentioned on three maps ascending from the common protograph (an extended version of the representation of the Volga in the Catalan style). The earliest example is a map by the Pitzigani brothers (1367), where the city is located on the opposite side of the island of Çiçera (Samara Luka), which was a result of compiling maps of different scales. The displacement of the city’s sign on the maps by Fra Mauro (1459) and Giovanni Francesco Camocio (1570) to the left bank of the Volga is a normal phenomenon from the viewpoint of the map language. In the Sketch of the Countries by Abu'l-Fida, Ukek is mentioned twice. Here, the localization of the site is rather reliable for its time period, and the city is characterized as the border of the Khan's domain. A brief description of Ukek in Ibn Battuta's book is the most difficult one to interpret. Most likely, information about two points with the same name is mixed in this work: one was situated on the Volga and the other - on the Azov seashore. Possibly, new mentions of Ukek can be found on Catalan-style maps and in Italian notarial acts.
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spelling doaj.art-15a4033ddcc2472a839a9a51899e2c1a2022-12-22T03:01:27ZengState institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences»Археология евразийских степей2587-61122618-94882022-06-01320424210.24852/2587-6112.2022.3.204.242Cartographic and Narrative Sources Related to UkekIgor V. Volkov0Construction LLCWritten sources related to the Golden Horde city of Ukek have long been introduced into scientific discourse, but there have been deviations in their translations and interpretation. The city is mentioned on three maps ascending from the common protograph (an extended version of the representation of the Volga in the Catalan style). The earliest example is a map by the Pitzigani brothers (1367), where the city is located on the opposite side of the island of Çiçera (Samara Luka), which was a result of compiling maps of different scales. The displacement of the city’s sign on the maps by Fra Mauro (1459) and Giovanni Francesco Camocio (1570) to the left bank of the Volga is a normal phenomenon from the viewpoint of the map language. In the Sketch of the Countries by Abu'l-Fida, Ukek is mentioned twice. Here, the localization of the site is rather reliable for its time period, and the city is characterized as the border of the Khan's domain. A brief description of Ukek in Ibn Battuta's book is the most difficult one to interpret. Most likely, information about two points with the same name is mixed in this work: one was situated on the Volga and the other - on the Azov seashore. Possibly, new mentions of Ukek can be found on Catalan-style maps and in Italian notarial acts.https://evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/766ukekvolgapitziganifra maurocamocioabu'l-fidamarco poloibn battutauzbekrussian mountainssilver mines
spellingShingle Igor V. Volkov
Cartographic and Narrative Sources Related to Ukek
Археология евразийских степей
ukek
volga
pitzigani
fra mauro
camocio
abu'l-fida
marco polo
ibn battuta
uzbek
russian mountains
silver mines
title Cartographic and Narrative Sources Related to Ukek
title_full Cartographic and Narrative Sources Related to Ukek
title_fullStr Cartographic and Narrative Sources Related to Ukek
title_full_unstemmed Cartographic and Narrative Sources Related to Ukek
title_short Cartographic and Narrative Sources Related to Ukek
title_sort cartographic and narrative sources related to ukek
topic ukek
volga
pitzigani
fra mauro
camocio
abu'l-fida
marco polo
ibn battuta
uzbek
russian mountains
silver mines
url https://evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/766
work_keys_str_mv AT igorvvolkov cartographicandnarrativesourcesrelatedtoukek