Design of Drug Delivery Systems Containing Artemisinin and Its Derivatives

Artemisinin and its derivatives have been reported to be experimentally effective for the treatment of highly aggressive cancers without developing drug resistance, they are useful for the treatment of malaria, other protozoal infections and they exhibit antiviral activity. However, they are limited...

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Main Author: Blessing Atim Aderibigbe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-02-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/2/323
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author Blessing Atim Aderibigbe
author_facet Blessing Atim Aderibigbe
author_sort Blessing Atim Aderibigbe
collection DOAJ
description Artemisinin and its derivatives have been reported to be experimentally effective for the treatment of highly aggressive cancers without developing drug resistance, they are useful for the treatment of malaria, other protozoal infections and they exhibit antiviral activity. However, they are limited pharmacologically by their poor bioavailability, short half-life in vivo, poor water solubility and long term usage results in toxicity. They are also expensive for the treatment of malaria when compared to other antimalarials. In order to enhance their therapeutic efficacy, they are incorporated onto different drug delivery systems, thus yielding improved biological outcomes. This review article is focused on the currently synthesized derivatives of artemisinin and different delivery systems used for the incorporation of artemisinin and its derivatives.
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spelling doaj.art-15a4c44de881454fbe9bab9bf5487f512022-12-21T19:42:04ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492017-02-0122232310.3390/molecules22020323molecules22020323Design of Drug Delivery Systems Containing Artemisinin and Its DerivativesBlessing Atim Aderibigbe0Department of Chemistry, University of Fort Hare, Alice Campus, Eastern Cape 5700, South AfricaArtemisinin and its derivatives have been reported to be experimentally effective for the treatment of highly aggressive cancers without developing drug resistance, they are useful for the treatment of malaria, other protozoal infections and they exhibit antiviral activity. However, they are limited pharmacologically by their poor bioavailability, short half-life in vivo, poor water solubility and long term usage results in toxicity. They are also expensive for the treatment of malaria when compared to other antimalarials. In order to enhance their therapeutic efficacy, they are incorporated onto different drug delivery systems, thus yielding improved biological outcomes. This review article is focused on the currently synthesized derivatives of artemisinin and different delivery systems used for the incorporation of artemisinin and its derivatives.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/2/323artemisininartesunateartemetherarteetherdrug delivery systems
spellingShingle Blessing Atim Aderibigbe
Design of Drug Delivery Systems Containing Artemisinin and Its Derivatives
Molecules
artemisinin
artesunate
artemether
arteether
drug delivery systems
title Design of Drug Delivery Systems Containing Artemisinin and Its Derivatives
title_full Design of Drug Delivery Systems Containing Artemisinin and Its Derivatives
title_fullStr Design of Drug Delivery Systems Containing Artemisinin and Its Derivatives
title_full_unstemmed Design of Drug Delivery Systems Containing Artemisinin and Its Derivatives
title_short Design of Drug Delivery Systems Containing Artemisinin and Its Derivatives
title_sort design of drug delivery systems containing artemisinin and its derivatives
topic artemisinin
artesunate
artemether
arteether
drug delivery systems
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/2/323
work_keys_str_mv AT blessingatimaderibigbe designofdrugdeliverysystemscontainingartemisininanditsderivatives