The effects of acoustic and optokinetic stimulus on the postural stability

Abstract Objectives This article addresses the question of whether the simultaneous auditory and optokinetic stimulation affects the postural stability differently than only the stimulation with a single auditory or optokinetic stimulus. Methods The study involved 30 volunteers. The postural stabili...

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Main Authors: Dorota Hojan‐Jezierska, Weronika Kawałkiewicz, Agata Peeckhaus, Anna Marcinkowska‐Gapińska, Marta Urbaniak‐Olejnik, Anna Majewska, Wawrzyniec Loba, Olgierd Stieler, Leszek Kubisz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-08-01
Series:Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.827
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author Dorota Hojan‐Jezierska
Weronika Kawałkiewicz
Agata Peeckhaus
Anna Marcinkowska‐Gapińska
Marta Urbaniak‐Olejnik
Anna Majewska
Wawrzyniec Loba
Olgierd Stieler
Leszek Kubisz
author_facet Dorota Hojan‐Jezierska
Weronika Kawałkiewicz
Agata Peeckhaus
Anna Marcinkowska‐Gapińska
Marta Urbaniak‐Olejnik
Anna Majewska
Wawrzyniec Loba
Olgierd Stieler
Leszek Kubisz
author_sort Dorota Hojan‐Jezierska
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives This article addresses the question of whether the simultaneous auditory and optokinetic stimulation affects the postural stability differently than only the stimulation with a single auditory or optokinetic stimulus. Methods The study involved 30 volunteers. The postural stability was evaluated by means of the posturography platform, which allows for both stable and dynamic posturography tests as well as for applying optokinetic stimulus. Three series of measurements were performed in each patient: measurements on an only with the optokinetic stimulus, measurements using only the acoustic stimulus, and finally measurements with both stimuli applied simultaneously. Results The results indicate that there are statistically significant differences in the findings obtained with the simultaneous auditory and visual stimulation and the observed results with only one of the stimuli on the dynamic platform. Hence, on the basis of the results obtained, it is possible to conclude that the acoustic stimulus has the potential to help maintain a stable posture. However, this process is not sufficiently compensated with the optokinetic stimulation alone. Conclusion The sense of sight may be essential for the maintenance of a stable posture. The presence of a sound stimulus improves the postural stability, although this improvement does not compensate for the disturbance caused by the optokinetic stimulus. Hence, functioning of auditory and visual system can influence patients posture. Level of Evidence 4
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spelling doaj.art-15a5ab1e21b74873842d0aa8bf4835622022-12-22T03:59:20ZengWileyLaryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology2378-80382022-08-01741091109710.1002/lio2.827The effects of acoustic and optokinetic stimulus on the postural stabilityDorota Hojan‐Jezierska0Weronika Kawałkiewicz1Agata Peeckhaus2Anna Marcinkowska‐Gapińska3Marta Urbaniak‐Olejnik4Anna Majewska5Wawrzyniec Loba6Olgierd Stieler7Leszek Kubisz8Department of Hearing Healthcare Profession Chair of Biophysics Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poznan PolandDepartment of Biophysics, Chair of Biophysics Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poznan PolandDepartment of Biophysics, Chair of Biophysics Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poznan PolandDepartment of Biophysics, Chair of Biophysics Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poznan PolandDepartment of Hearing Healthcare Profession Chair of Biophysics Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poznan PolandDepartment of Hearing Healthcare Profession Chair of Biophysics Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poznan PolandDepartment of Hearing Healthcare Profession Chair of Biophysics Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poznan PolandDepartment of Hearing Healthcare Profession Chair of Biophysics Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poznan PolandDepartment of Biophysics, Chair of Biophysics Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poznan PolandAbstract Objectives This article addresses the question of whether the simultaneous auditory and optokinetic stimulation affects the postural stability differently than only the stimulation with a single auditory or optokinetic stimulus. Methods The study involved 30 volunteers. The postural stability was evaluated by means of the posturography platform, which allows for both stable and dynamic posturography tests as well as for applying optokinetic stimulus. Three series of measurements were performed in each patient: measurements on an only with the optokinetic stimulus, measurements using only the acoustic stimulus, and finally measurements with both stimuli applied simultaneously. Results The results indicate that there are statistically significant differences in the findings obtained with the simultaneous auditory and visual stimulation and the observed results with only one of the stimuli on the dynamic platform. Hence, on the basis of the results obtained, it is possible to conclude that the acoustic stimulus has the potential to help maintain a stable posture. However, this process is not sufficiently compensated with the optokinetic stimulation alone. Conclusion The sense of sight may be essential for the maintenance of a stable posture. The presence of a sound stimulus improves the postural stability, although this improvement does not compensate for the disturbance caused by the optokinetic stimulus. Hence, functioning of auditory and visual system can influence patients posture. Level of Evidence 4https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.827hearingoptokinetic stimuluspostural stabilityposturographyvision
spellingShingle Dorota Hojan‐Jezierska
Weronika Kawałkiewicz
Agata Peeckhaus
Anna Marcinkowska‐Gapińska
Marta Urbaniak‐Olejnik
Anna Majewska
Wawrzyniec Loba
Olgierd Stieler
Leszek Kubisz
The effects of acoustic and optokinetic stimulus on the postural stability
Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
hearing
optokinetic stimulus
postural stability
posturography
vision
title The effects of acoustic and optokinetic stimulus on the postural stability
title_full The effects of acoustic and optokinetic stimulus on the postural stability
title_fullStr The effects of acoustic and optokinetic stimulus on the postural stability
title_full_unstemmed The effects of acoustic and optokinetic stimulus on the postural stability
title_short The effects of acoustic and optokinetic stimulus on the postural stability
title_sort effects of acoustic and optokinetic stimulus on the postural stability
topic hearing
optokinetic stimulus
postural stability
posturography
vision
url https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.827
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