Ultra-high precision x-ray polarimetry with artificial diamond channel cuts at the beam divergence limit

We report on the use of synthetic single-crystal diamonds for high definition x-ray polarimetry. The diamonds are precision mounted to form artificial channel-cut crystals (ACCs). Each ACC supports four consecutive reflections with a scattering angle 2Θ_{B} of 90^{∘}. We achieved a polarization puri...

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প্রধান লেখক: Hendrik Bernhardt, Annika T. Schmitt, Benjamin Grabiger, Berit Marx-Glowna, Robert Loetzsch, Hans-Christian Wille, Dimitrios Bessas, Aleksandr I. Chumakov, Rudolf Rüffer, Ralf Röhlsberger, Thomas Stöhlker, Ingo Uschmann, Gerhard G. Paulus, Kai S. Schulze
বিন্যাস: প্রবন্ধ
ভাষা:English
প্রকাশিত: American Physical Society 2020-06-01
মালা:Physical Review Research
অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023365
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author Hendrik Bernhardt
Annika T. Schmitt
Benjamin Grabiger
Berit Marx-Glowna
Robert Loetzsch
Hans-Christian Wille
Dimitrios Bessas
Aleksandr I. Chumakov
Rudolf Rüffer
Ralf Röhlsberger
Thomas Stöhlker
Ingo Uschmann
Gerhard G. Paulus
Kai S. Schulze
author_facet Hendrik Bernhardt
Annika T. Schmitt
Benjamin Grabiger
Berit Marx-Glowna
Robert Loetzsch
Hans-Christian Wille
Dimitrios Bessas
Aleksandr I. Chumakov
Rudolf Rüffer
Ralf Röhlsberger
Thomas Stöhlker
Ingo Uschmann
Gerhard G. Paulus
Kai S. Schulze
author_sort Hendrik Bernhardt
collection DOAJ
description We report on the use of synthetic single-crystal diamonds for high definition x-ray polarimetry. The diamonds are precision mounted to form artificial channel-cut crystals (ACCs). Each ACC supports four consecutive reflections with a scattering angle 2Θ_{B} of 90^{∘}. We achieved a polarization purity of 3.0×10^{−10} at beamline ID18 of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF). When the x-ray beam's horizontal divergence was reduced through additional collimation from 17 to 8.4μrad, the polarization purity improved to 1.4×10^{−10}. Precision x-ray polarimetry thus has reached the limit, where the purity is determined by the divergence of the beam. In particular, this result is important for polarimetry at fourth generation x-ray sources, which provide diffraction-limited x-ray beams. The sensitivity expected as a consequence of the present work will pave the way for exploring new physics such as the investigation of vacuum birefringence.
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spelling doaj.art-15b22b4158b6438e8e1d7373f1dd2a1c2024-04-12T16:55:53ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-06-012202336510.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023365Ultra-high precision x-ray polarimetry with artificial diamond channel cuts at the beam divergence limitHendrik BernhardtAnnika T. SchmittBenjamin GrabigerBerit Marx-GlownaRobert LoetzschHans-Christian WilleDimitrios BessasAleksandr I. ChumakovRudolf RüfferRalf RöhlsbergerThomas StöhlkerIngo UschmannGerhard G. PaulusKai S. SchulzeWe report on the use of synthetic single-crystal diamonds for high definition x-ray polarimetry. The diamonds are precision mounted to form artificial channel-cut crystals (ACCs). Each ACC supports four consecutive reflections with a scattering angle 2Θ_{B} of 90^{∘}. We achieved a polarization purity of 3.0×10^{−10} at beamline ID18 of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF). When the x-ray beam's horizontal divergence was reduced through additional collimation from 17 to 8.4μrad, the polarization purity improved to 1.4×10^{−10}. Precision x-ray polarimetry thus has reached the limit, where the purity is determined by the divergence of the beam. In particular, this result is important for polarimetry at fourth generation x-ray sources, which provide diffraction-limited x-ray beams. The sensitivity expected as a consequence of the present work will pave the way for exploring new physics such as the investigation of vacuum birefringence.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023365
spellingShingle Hendrik Bernhardt
Annika T. Schmitt
Benjamin Grabiger
Berit Marx-Glowna
Robert Loetzsch
Hans-Christian Wille
Dimitrios Bessas
Aleksandr I. Chumakov
Rudolf Rüffer
Ralf Röhlsberger
Thomas Stöhlker
Ingo Uschmann
Gerhard G. Paulus
Kai S. Schulze
Ultra-high precision x-ray polarimetry with artificial diamond channel cuts at the beam divergence limit
Physical Review Research
title Ultra-high precision x-ray polarimetry with artificial diamond channel cuts at the beam divergence limit
title_full Ultra-high precision x-ray polarimetry with artificial diamond channel cuts at the beam divergence limit
title_fullStr Ultra-high precision x-ray polarimetry with artificial diamond channel cuts at the beam divergence limit
title_full_unstemmed Ultra-high precision x-ray polarimetry with artificial diamond channel cuts at the beam divergence limit
title_short Ultra-high precision x-ray polarimetry with artificial diamond channel cuts at the beam divergence limit
title_sort ultra high precision x ray polarimetry with artificial diamond channel cuts at the beam divergence limit
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023365
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