Fabrication and evaluation a transferrin receptor targeting nano-drug carrier for cerebral infarction treatment

After cerebral infarction, the regeneration of microvascular played an important role in the recovery. Ginsenoside Rg1 (Rg1) had good effects on promoting angiogenesis and neuro-protection in cerebral infarction treatment. However, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) restricted Rg1 to enter into cerebral...

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Main Authors: Junyi Shen, Zhiming Zhao, Wei Shang, Chunli Liu, Beibei Zhang, Zihan Xu, Hui Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-12-01
Series:Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21691401.2018.1548471
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author Junyi Shen
Zhiming Zhao
Wei Shang
Chunli Liu
Beibei Zhang
Zihan Xu
Hui Cai
author_facet Junyi Shen
Zhiming Zhao
Wei Shang
Chunli Liu
Beibei Zhang
Zihan Xu
Hui Cai
author_sort Junyi Shen
collection DOAJ
description After cerebral infarction, the regeneration of microvascular played an important role in the recovery. Ginsenoside Rg1 (Rg1) had good effects on promoting angiogenesis and neuro-protection in cerebral infarction treatment. However, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) restricted Rg1 to enter into cerebral tissue. Transferrin receptor (TfR) was over-expressed in the BBB. In this study, we fabricated a TfR targeting nano-carrier (PATRC) to penetrate the BBB for treatment of cerebral infarction. A TfR targeted peptide was conjugated with the nano-carrier wrapped hydrophobic Rg1. The nanoscale size (132 ± 12 nm), polydispersity index (PDI =0.29) and the zeta potential (−38mv) were tested with dynamic light scattering optical system. Surface morphology (ellipse, mean diameter 122 ± 26 nm) was detected by transmission electron microscope (TEM). PATRC implement cell targeting ability on rat brain microvascular endothelial cells RBE4 in vitro detected by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry methods. Comparing with Rg1 threated group, the PATRC exhibited more prominent ability on the tube formation ability (p < .05) in vitro. Comparing with the Rg1 treated group, PATRC penetrated BBB in vivo detected by HPLC, decreased the brain infarction volume tested with TTC staining and promoted regeneration of microvascular in infarction zone detected by CD31 immunofluorescence. PATRC has great potentiality for wide application in clinic.
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spelling doaj.art-15b67fc0bc4f4c1b8445ff910b3f27952022-12-22T02:56:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupArtificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology2169-14012169-141X2019-12-0147119220010.1080/21691401.2018.1548471Fabrication and evaluation a transferrin receptor targeting nano-drug carrier for cerebral infarction treatmentJunyi Shen0Zhiming Zhao1Wei Shang2Chunli Liu3Beibei Zhang4Zihan Xu5Hui Cai6Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaAfter cerebral infarction, the regeneration of microvascular played an important role in the recovery. Ginsenoside Rg1 (Rg1) had good effects on promoting angiogenesis and neuro-protection in cerebral infarction treatment. However, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) restricted Rg1 to enter into cerebral tissue. Transferrin receptor (TfR) was over-expressed in the BBB. In this study, we fabricated a TfR targeting nano-carrier (PATRC) to penetrate the BBB for treatment of cerebral infarction. A TfR targeted peptide was conjugated with the nano-carrier wrapped hydrophobic Rg1. The nanoscale size (132 ± 12 nm), polydispersity index (PDI =0.29) and the zeta potential (−38mv) were tested with dynamic light scattering optical system. Surface morphology (ellipse, mean diameter 122 ± 26 nm) was detected by transmission electron microscope (TEM). PATRC implement cell targeting ability on rat brain microvascular endothelial cells RBE4 in vitro detected by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry methods. Comparing with Rg1 threated group, the PATRC exhibited more prominent ability on the tube formation ability (p < .05) in vitro. Comparing with the Rg1 treated group, PATRC penetrated BBB in vivo detected by HPLC, decreased the brain infarction volume tested with TTC staining and promoted regeneration of microvascular in infarction zone detected by CD31 immunofluorescence. PATRC has great potentiality for wide application in clinic.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21691401.2018.1548471Cerebral infarctionblood-brain barrierginsenoside Rg1transferrin receptor
spellingShingle Junyi Shen
Zhiming Zhao
Wei Shang
Chunli Liu
Beibei Zhang
Zihan Xu
Hui Cai
Fabrication and evaluation a transferrin receptor targeting nano-drug carrier for cerebral infarction treatment
Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology
Cerebral infarction
blood-brain barrier
ginsenoside Rg1
transferrin receptor
title Fabrication and evaluation a transferrin receptor targeting nano-drug carrier for cerebral infarction treatment
title_full Fabrication and evaluation a transferrin receptor targeting nano-drug carrier for cerebral infarction treatment
title_fullStr Fabrication and evaluation a transferrin receptor targeting nano-drug carrier for cerebral infarction treatment
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication and evaluation a transferrin receptor targeting nano-drug carrier for cerebral infarction treatment
title_short Fabrication and evaluation a transferrin receptor targeting nano-drug carrier for cerebral infarction treatment
title_sort fabrication and evaluation a transferrin receptor targeting nano drug carrier for cerebral infarction treatment
topic Cerebral infarction
blood-brain barrier
ginsenoside Rg1
transferrin receptor
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21691401.2018.1548471
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