Optimisation of Storage for Concentrated Solar Power Plants

The proliferation of non-scheduled generation from renewable electrical energy sources such concentrated solar power (CSP) presents a need for enabling scheduled generation by incorporating energy storage; either via directly coupled Thermal Energy Storage (TES) or Electrical Storage Systems (ESS) d...

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Main Authors: Luigi Cirocco, Martin Belusko, Frank Bruno, John Boland, Peter Pudney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-12-01
Series:Challenges
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2078-1547/5/2/473
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author Luigi Cirocco
Martin Belusko
Frank Bruno
John Boland
Peter Pudney
author_facet Luigi Cirocco
Martin Belusko
Frank Bruno
John Boland
Peter Pudney
author_sort Luigi Cirocco
collection DOAJ
description The proliferation of non-scheduled generation from renewable electrical energy sources such concentrated solar power (CSP) presents a need for enabling scheduled generation by incorporating energy storage; either via directly coupled Thermal Energy Storage (TES) or Electrical Storage Systems (ESS) distributed within the electrical network or grid. The challenges for 100% renewable energy generation are: to minimise capitalisation cost and to maximise energy dispatch capacity. The aims of this review article are twofold: to review storage technologies and to survey the most appropriate optimisation techniques to determine optimal operation and size of storage of a system to operate in the Australian National Energy Market (NEM). Storage technologies are reviewed to establish indicative characterisations of energy density, conversion efficiency, charge/discharge rates and costings. A partitioning of optimisation techniques based on methods most appropriate for various time scales is performed: from “whole of year”, seasonal, monthly, weekly and daily averaging to those best suited matching the NEM bid timing of five minute dispatch bidding, averaged on the half hour as the trading settlement spot price. Finally, a selection of the most promising research directions and methods to determine the optimal operation and sizing of storage for renewables in the grid is presented.
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spelling doaj.art-15b7160e6bef4650a440b884f64538882022-12-22T03:58:18ZengMDPI AGChallenges2078-15472014-12-015247350310.3390/challe5020473challe5020473Optimisation of Storage for Concentrated Solar Power PlantsLuigi Cirocco0Martin Belusko1Frank Bruno2John Boland3Peter Pudney4Centre for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, School of Information Technology and Mathematics, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Boulevard, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, AustraliaBarbara Hardy Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Boulevard, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, AustraliaBarbara Hardy Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Boulevard, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, AustraliaCentre for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, School of Information Technology and Mathematics, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Boulevard, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, AustraliaCentre for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, School of Information Technology and Mathematics, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Boulevard, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, AustraliaThe proliferation of non-scheduled generation from renewable electrical energy sources such concentrated solar power (CSP) presents a need for enabling scheduled generation by incorporating energy storage; either via directly coupled Thermal Energy Storage (TES) or Electrical Storage Systems (ESS) distributed within the electrical network or grid. The challenges for 100% renewable energy generation are: to minimise capitalisation cost and to maximise energy dispatch capacity. The aims of this review article are twofold: to review storage technologies and to survey the most appropriate optimisation techniques to determine optimal operation and size of storage of a system to operate in the Australian National Energy Market (NEM). Storage technologies are reviewed to establish indicative characterisations of energy density, conversion efficiency, charge/discharge rates and costings. A partitioning of optimisation techniques based on methods most appropriate for various time scales is performed: from “whole of year”, seasonal, monthly, weekly and daily averaging to those best suited matching the NEM bid timing of five minute dispatch bidding, averaged on the half hour as the trading settlement spot price. Finally, a selection of the most promising research directions and methods to determine the optimal operation and sizing of storage for renewables in the grid is presented.http://www.mdpi.com/2078-1547/5/2/473concentrated solar powerenergy storage systemsthermal energy storageoptimisation
spellingShingle Luigi Cirocco
Martin Belusko
Frank Bruno
John Boland
Peter Pudney
Optimisation of Storage for Concentrated Solar Power Plants
Challenges
concentrated solar power
energy storage systems
thermal energy storage
optimisation
title Optimisation of Storage for Concentrated Solar Power Plants
title_full Optimisation of Storage for Concentrated Solar Power Plants
title_fullStr Optimisation of Storage for Concentrated Solar Power Plants
title_full_unstemmed Optimisation of Storage for Concentrated Solar Power Plants
title_short Optimisation of Storage for Concentrated Solar Power Plants
title_sort optimisation of storage for concentrated solar power plants
topic concentrated solar power
energy storage systems
thermal energy storage
optimisation
url http://www.mdpi.com/2078-1547/5/2/473
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AT johnboland optimisationofstorageforconcentratedsolarpowerplants
AT peterpudney optimisationofstorageforconcentratedsolarpowerplants