Neural basis for behavioral plasticity during the parental life-stage transition in mice

Parental care plays a crucial role in the physical and mental well-being of mammalian offspring. Although sexually naïve male mice, as well as certain strains of female mice, display aggression toward pups, they exhibit heightened parental caregiving behaviors as they approach the time of anticipati...

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Main Author: Kazunari Miyamichi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neural Circuits
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncir.2023.1340497/full
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author Kazunari Miyamichi
author_facet Kazunari Miyamichi
author_sort Kazunari Miyamichi
collection DOAJ
description Parental care plays a crucial role in the physical and mental well-being of mammalian offspring. Although sexually naïve male mice, as well as certain strains of female mice, display aggression toward pups, they exhibit heightened parental caregiving behaviors as they approach the time of anticipating their offspring. In this Mini Review, I provide a concise overview of the current understanding of distinct limbic neural types and their circuits governing both aggressive and caregiving behaviors toward infant mice. Subsequently, I delve into recent advancements in the understanding of the molecular, cellular, and neural circuit mechanisms that regulate behavioral plasticity during the transition to parenthood, with a specific focus on the sex steroid hormone estrogen and neural hormone oxytocin. Additionally, I explore potential sex-related differences and highlight some critical unanswered questions that warrant further investigation.
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spelling doaj.art-15b9c45fa96143ada4639538a68bcb312024-01-17T08:45:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neural Circuits1662-51102024-01-011710.3389/fncir.2023.13404971340497Neural basis for behavioral plasticity during the parental life-stage transition in miceKazunari MiyamichiParental care plays a crucial role in the physical and mental well-being of mammalian offspring. Although sexually naïve male mice, as well as certain strains of female mice, display aggression toward pups, they exhibit heightened parental caregiving behaviors as they approach the time of anticipating their offspring. In this Mini Review, I provide a concise overview of the current understanding of distinct limbic neural types and their circuits governing both aggressive and caregiving behaviors toward infant mice. Subsequently, I delve into recent advancements in the understanding of the molecular, cellular, and neural circuit mechanisms that regulate behavioral plasticity during the transition to parenthood, with a specific focus on the sex steroid hormone estrogen and neural hormone oxytocin. Additionally, I explore potential sex-related differences and highlight some critical unanswered questions that warrant further investigation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncir.2023.1340497/fullhypothalamuspreoptic areaoxytocinpaternal behaviorsestrogen
spellingShingle Kazunari Miyamichi
Neural basis for behavioral plasticity during the parental life-stage transition in mice
Frontiers in Neural Circuits
hypothalamus
preoptic area
oxytocin
paternal behaviors
estrogen
title Neural basis for behavioral plasticity during the parental life-stage transition in mice
title_full Neural basis for behavioral plasticity during the parental life-stage transition in mice
title_fullStr Neural basis for behavioral plasticity during the parental life-stage transition in mice
title_full_unstemmed Neural basis for behavioral plasticity during the parental life-stage transition in mice
title_short Neural basis for behavioral plasticity during the parental life-stage transition in mice
title_sort neural basis for behavioral plasticity during the parental life stage transition in mice
topic hypothalamus
preoptic area
oxytocin
paternal behaviors
estrogen
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncir.2023.1340497/full
work_keys_str_mv AT kazunarimiyamichi neuralbasisforbehavioralplasticityduringtheparentallifestagetransitioninmice