A Sensor and Machine Learning-Based Sensory Management Recommendation System for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Sensory processing issues are one of the most common issues observed in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Technologies that could address the issue serve a more and more important role in interventions for ASD individuals nowadays. In this study, a sensory management recommendation system was develop...

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Main Authors: Lingling Deng, Prapa Rattadilok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5803
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author Lingling Deng
Prapa Rattadilok
author_facet Lingling Deng
Prapa Rattadilok
author_sort Lingling Deng
collection DOAJ
description Sensory processing issues are one of the most common issues observed in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Technologies that could address the issue serve a more and more important role in interventions for ASD individuals nowadays. In this study, a sensory management recommendation system was developed and tested to help ASD children deal with atypical sensory responses in class. The system employed sensor fusion and machine learning techniques to identify distractions, anxious situations, and the potential causes of these in the surroundings. Another novelty of the system included a sensory management strategy making a module based on fuzzy logic, which generated alerts to inform teachers and caregivers about children’s states and risky environmental factors. Sensory management strategies were recommended to help improve children’s attention or calm children down. The evaluation results suggested that the use of the system had a positive impact on children’s performance and its design was user-friendly. The sensory management recommendation system could work as an intelligent companion for ASD children that helps with their in-class performance by recommending management strategies in relation to the real-time information about the children’s environment.
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spelling doaj.art-15bbac8cacc84a9185fdd84f5b4df56c2023-11-30T22:51:55ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-08-012215580310.3390/s22155803A Sensor and Machine Learning-Based Sensory Management Recommendation System for Children with Autism Spectrum DisordersLingling Deng0Prapa Rattadilok1School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, ChinaUniversity of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UKSensory processing issues are one of the most common issues observed in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Technologies that could address the issue serve a more and more important role in interventions for ASD individuals nowadays. In this study, a sensory management recommendation system was developed and tested to help ASD children deal with atypical sensory responses in class. The system employed sensor fusion and machine learning techniques to identify distractions, anxious situations, and the potential causes of these in the surroundings. Another novelty of the system included a sensory management strategy making a module based on fuzzy logic, which generated alerts to inform teachers and caregivers about children’s states and risky environmental factors. Sensory management strategies were recommended to help improve children’s attention or calm children down. The evaluation results suggested that the use of the system had a positive impact on children’s performance and its design was user-friendly. The sensory management recommendation system could work as an intelligent companion for ASD children that helps with their in-class performance by recommending management strategies in relation to the real-time information about the children’s environment.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5803assistive technologyautism spectrum disorderssensorswearablessensory managementmachine learning
spellingShingle Lingling Deng
Prapa Rattadilok
A Sensor and Machine Learning-Based Sensory Management Recommendation System for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Sensors
assistive technology
autism spectrum disorders
sensors
wearables
sensory management
machine learning
title A Sensor and Machine Learning-Based Sensory Management Recommendation System for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
title_full A Sensor and Machine Learning-Based Sensory Management Recommendation System for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
title_fullStr A Sensor and Machine Learning-Based Sensory Management Recommendation System for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
title_full_unstemmed A Sensor and Machine Learning-Based Sensory Management Recommendation System for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
title_short A Sensor and Machine Learning-Based Sensory Management Recommendation System for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
title_sort sensor and machine learning based sensory management recommendation system for children with autism spectrum disorders
topic assistive technology
autism spectrum disorders
sensors
wearables
sensory management
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5803
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