Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa causing refractory skin deformation and pigmentation as sequel

Abstract: A 39-year-old woman presented with prominent and painful livedo reticularis lesions spreading on her upper and lower extremities. Histopathologically, the small-to medium-sized arteries in the deep dermis and subcutis showed necrotizing vasculitis with cellular infiltration, suggesting cut...

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Main Authors: Karin Okada, Rina Nakamori, Hitoshi Mizutani, Keiichi Yamanaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia 2017-01-01
Series:Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abd/v92n5s1/0365-0596-abd-92-05-s1-0053.pdf
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author Karin Okada
Rina Nakamori
Hitoshi Mizutani
Keiichi Yamanaka
author_facet Karin Okada
Rina Nakamori
Hitoshi Mizutani
Keiichi Yamanaka
author_sort Karin Okada
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: A 39-year-old woman presented with prominent and painful livedo reticularis lesions spreading on her upper and lower extremities. Histopathologically, the small-to medium-sized arteries in the deep dermis and subcutis showed necrotizing vasculitis with cellular infiltration, suggesting cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa. The serum levels of inflammatory markers normalized with aspirin 100mg/day and prednisolone 10mg/day within 2 months, and there was no other skin or organ involvement over 18 months of follow up. However, serious refractory skin depressions and pigmentation remained after two years of treatment. This suggests the importance of early and aggressive therapy for cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa to prevent unsightly skin sequel, as well as control of disease activity.
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spelling doaj.art-15bcf247316142c0a4663f1e006ee2fb2022-12-21T21:38:03ZengSociedade Brasileira de DermatologiaAnais Brasileiros de Dermatologia0365-05962017-01-01925 suppl 1535510.1590/abd1806-4841.20175696Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa causing refractory skin deformation and pigmentation as sequelKarin OkadaRina NakamoriHitoshi MizutaniKeiichi YamanakaAbstract: A 39-year-old woman presented with prominent and painful livedo reticularis lesions spreading on her upper and lower extremities. Histopathologically, the small-to medium-sized arteries in the deep dermis and subcutis showed necrotizing vasculitis with cellular infiltration, suggesting cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa. The serum levels of inflammatory markers normalized with aspirin 100mg/day and prednisolone 10mg/day within 2 months, and there was no other skin or organ involvement over 18 months of follow up. However, serious refractory skin depressions and pigmentation remained after two years of treatment. This suggests the importance of early and aggressive therapy for cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa to prevent unsightly skin sequel, as well as control of disease activity.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abd/v92n5s1/0365-0596-abd-92-05-s1-0053.pdfPigmentationPolyarteritis nodosaVasculitis
spellingShingle Karin Okada
Rina Nakamori
Hitoshi Mizutani
Keiichi Yamanaka
Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa causing refractory skin deformation and pigmentation as sequel
Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia
Pigmentation
Polyarteritis nodosa
Vasculitis
title Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa causing refractory skin deformation and pigmentation as sequel
title_full Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa causing refractory skin deformation and pigmentation as sequel
title_fullStr Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa causing refractory skin deformation and pigmentation as sequel
title_full_unstemmed Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa causing refractory skin deformation and pigmentation as sequel
title_short Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa causing refractory skin deformation and pigmentation as sequel
title_sort cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa causing refractory skin deformation and pigmentation as sequel
topic Pigmentation
Polyarteritis nodosa
Vasculitis
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abd/v92n5s1/0365-0596-abd-92-05-s1-0053.pdf
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AT hitoshimizutani cutaneouspolyarteritisnodosacausingrefractoryskindeformationandpigmentationassequel
AT keiichiyamanaka cutaneouspolyarteritisnodosacausingrefractoryskindeformationandpigmentationassequel