Structure and tectonic significance of high- and low-temperature deformation along the lateral escape-related Guaçuí and Batatal shear zones, southern Araçuaí Orogen (southeastern Brazil)

Abstract The Guacuí and Batatal lineaments in the southern region of the state of Espírito Santo (southeastern Brazil) can be traced from satellite images for tens of kilometers. They are considered shear zones associated to the final tectonic stages of the Araçuaí-West Congo (A-WC) Orogen during th...

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Main Authors: Marcos Eduardo Hartwig, Marilane Gonzaga de Melo, César Augusto Moreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Gorceix 2020-09-01
Series:REM: International Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2448-167X2020000400499&tlng=en
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author Marcos Eduardo Hartwig
Marilane Gonzaga de Melo
César Augusto Moreira
author_facet Marcos Eduardo Hartwig
Marilane Gonzaga de Melo
César Augusto Moreira
author_sort Marcos Eduardo Hartwig
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Guacuí and Batatal lineaments in the southern region of the state of Espírito Santo (southeastern Brazil) can be traced from satellite images for tens of kilometers. They are considered shear zones associated to the final tectonic stages of the Araçuaí-West Congo (A-WC) Orogen during the Ediacaran-Cambrian period. In order to understand their nature and tectonic implications for the development of the orogeny, we integrated geological and structural data based on fieldwork and detailed microstructural analysis. Data was collected along two profiles located at the central segments of both structures. The results demonstrated that the Guaçuí shear zone (GSZ) is a typical ductile transpressive shear zone with approximately 9 km width that shows numerous dextral kinematic indicators and records metamorphism of upper amphibolite facies. The GSZ shows different levels of intensity of dynamic deformation. The Batatal shear zone (BSZ) is a narrow brittle shear zone that shows essentially brittle microstructures (intercrystalline microfractures) revealing deformation at low-grade conditions (frictional regime). Based on their characteristics and the level of erosion of the rocks exposed in the region, we interpret that GSZ developed prior to BSZ.
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spelling doaj.art-15c36711827e4842a2a3656721cacc652022-12-21T17:34:42ZengFundação GorceixREM: International Engineering Journal2448-167X2020-09-0173449951210.1590/0370-44672020730043Structure and tectonic significance of high- and low-temperature deformation along the lateral escape-related Guaçuí and Batatal shear zones, southern Araçuaí Orogen (southeastern Brazil)Marcos Eduardo Hartwighttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2661-7506Marilane Gonzaga de Melohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-3258César Augusto Moreirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9504-7025Abstract The Guacuí and Batatal lineaments in the southern region of the state of Espírito Santo (southeastern Brazil) can be traced from satellite images for tens of kilometers. They are considered shear zones associated to the final tectonic stages of the Araçuaí-West Congo (A-WC) Orogen during the Ediacaran-Cambrian period. In order to understand their nature and tectonic implications for the development of the orogeny, we integrated geological and structural data based on fieldwork and detailed microstructural analysis. Data was collected along two profiles located at the central segments of both structures. The results demonstrated that the Guaçuí shear zone (GSZ) is a typical ductile transpressive shear zone with approximately 9 km width that shows numerous dextral kinematic indicators and records metamorphism of upper amphibolite facies. The GSZ shows different levels of intensity of dynamic deformation. The Batatal shear zone (BSZ) is a narrow brittle shear zone that shows essentially brittle microstructures (intercrystalline microfractures) revealing deformation at low-grade conditions (frictional regime). Based on their characteristics and the level of erosion of the rocks exposed in the region, we interpret that GSZ developed prior to BSZ.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2448-167X2020000400499&tlng=enmylonitesmicrofracturesdeformationAraçuaí orogenshear zones
spellingShingle Marcos Eduardo Hartwig
Marilane Gonzaga de Melo
César Augusto Moreira
Structure and tectonic significance of high- and low-temperature deformation along the lateral escape-related Guaçuí and Batatal shear zones, southern Araçuaí Orogen (southeastern Brazil)
REM: International Engineering Journal
mylonites
microfractures
deformation
Araçuaí orogen
shear zones
title Structure and tectonic significance of high- and low-temperature deformation along the lateral escape-related Guaçuí and Batatal shear zones, southern Araçuaí Orogen (southeastern Brazil)
title_full Structure and tectonic significance of high- and low-temperature deformation along the lateral escape-related Guaçuí and Batatal shear zones, southern Araçuaí Orogen (southeastern Brazil)
title_fullStr Structure and tectonic significance of high- and low-temperature deformation along the lateral escape-related Guaçuí and Batatal shear zones, southern Araçuaí Orogen (southeastern Brazil)
title_full_unstemmed Structure and tectonic significance of high- and low-temperature deformation along the lateral escape-related Guaçuí and Batatal shear zones, southern Araçuaí Orogen (southeastern Brazil)
title_short Structure and tectonic significance of high- and low-temperature deformation along the lateral escape-related Guaçuí and Batatal shear zones, southern Araçuaí Orogen (southeastern Brazil)
title_sort structure and tectonic significance of high and low temperature deformation along the lateral escape related guacui and batatal shear zones southern aracuai orogen southeastern brazil
topic mylonites
microfractures
deformation
Araçuaí orogen
shear zones
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2448-167X2020000400499&tlng=en
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