The Influence of Blocked Scoop of Centrifuge on Cascade

Depleted zinc-64 can effectively reduce the radioactivity in the primary circuit of nuclear power plant. At present, centrifugal separation is an important method to prepare depleted zinc-64. In the process of separation of zinc, the centrifuge is easy to be blocked in cascade, which will affect the...

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Main Author: DOU Dandan
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Board of Journal of Isotopes 2022-02-01
Series:Journal of Isotopes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tws.org.cn/CN/10.7538/tws.2022.35.01.0054
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author DOU Dandan
author_facet DOU Dandan
author_sort DOU Dandan
collection DOAJ
description Depleted zinc-64 can effectively reduce the radioactivity in the primary circuit of nuclear power plant. At present, centrifugal separation is an important method to prepare depleted zinc-64. In the process of separation of zinc, the centrifuge is easy to be blocked in cascade, which will affect the stable operation and product abundance of the cascade. Considering the situation that the scoops of some centrifuges in cascade are blocked, a cascade mathematical model with different flow and different overall separation factor is established, which is solved by the quasi-linearization method. Based on the derived calculation equation, the different numbers of blocked scoops of centrifuges in different stages is simulated. The calculation results of the simulation example show that the blocked scoops of centrifuges will reduce stability of cascade, resulting in 15% fluctuation of the flow, and the dilution abundance of the target component also fluctuates from 0.500 4% to 0.931 5%. The conclusion is helpful to guide the actual cascade design and operation.
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spelling doaj.art-15c827783573476cb107102e8c171a432022-12-21T17:22:07ZzhoEditorial Board of Journal of IsotopesJournal of Isotopes1000-75122022-02-0135110.7538/tws.2022.35.01.0054The Influence of Blocked Scoop of Centrifuge on CascadeDOU Dandan Depleted zinc-64 can effectively reduce the radioactivity in the primary circuit of nuclear power plant. At present, centrifugal separation is an important method to prepare depleted zinc-64. In the process of separation of zinc, the centrifuge is easy to be blocked in cascade, which will affect the stable operation and product abundance of the cascade. Considering the situation that the scoops of some centrifuges in cascade are blocked, a cascade mathematical model with different flow and different overall separation factor is established, which is solved by the quasi-linearization method. Based on the derived calculation equation, the different numbers of blocked scoops of centrifuges in different stages is simulated. The calculation results of the simulation example show that the blocked scoops of centrifuges will reduce stability of cascade, resulting in 15% fluctuation of the flow, and the dilution abundance of the target component also fluctuates from 0.500 4% to 0.931 5%. The conclusion is helpful to guide the actual cascade design and operation.http://www.tws.org.cn/CN/10.7538/tws.2022.35.01.0054blockcascadeabundancedepleted zinc-64
spellingShingle DOU Dandan
The Influence of Blocked Scoop of Centrifuge on Cascade
Journal of Isotopes
block
cascade
abundance
depleted zinc-64
title The Influence of Blocked Scoop of Centrifuge on Cascade
title_full The Influence of Blocked Scoop of Centrifuge on Cascade
title_fullStr The Influence of Blocked Scoop of Centrifuge on Cascade
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Blocked Scoop of Centrifuge on Cascade
title_short The Influence of Blocked Scoop of Centrifuge on Cascade
title_sort influence of blocked scoop of centrifuge on cascade
topic block
cascade
abundance
depleted zinc-64
url http://www.tws.org.cn/CN/10.7538/tws.2022.35.01.0054
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