Differences in High-Quality Development and Its Influencing Factors between Yellow River Basin and Yangtze River Economic Belt

As a national strategy, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) and the ecological protection and high-quality development (HQD) of the Yellow River Basin (YRB) are of great significance for promoting the HQD of the regional economy. Based on the panel data in the YRB and the YREB...

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Main Authors: Yiwei Wang, Ningze Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/7/1461
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author Yiwei Wang
Ningze Yang
author_facet Yiwei Wang
Ningze Yang
author_sort Yiwei Wang
collection DOAJ
description As a national strategy, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) and the ecological protection and high-quality development (HQD) of the Yellow River Basin (YRB) are of great significance for promoting the HQD of the regional economy. Based on the panel data in the YRB and the YREB from 2006 to 2019, this paper constructed an evaluation index system of HQD with five dimensions of “innovation development, coordination development, green development, openness development, and sharing development”, and we used the entropy weight method, kernel density method, and Tobit panel model to analyze the differences in the HQD and the similarities and differences of the influencing factors between the two regions. The research findings were as follows: (1) The HQD of the YRB and the YREB was consistent with the national trend, showing a fluctuating upward trend. The HQD of the YRB was always lower than that of the YREB. The kernel density curves in both regions had a rightward trailing pattern, with polarization and unbalanced development. (2) From the perspective of the spatial distribution pattern, the HQD of the YRB presented a spatial distribution characteristic of “high at both ends and low in the middle”. In contrast, the HQD of the YREB maintained the characteristic of “high in the east and low in the west”. (3) The level of human capital, the level of foreign direct investment, and the economic scale played a significant positive role in improving the HQD of the YRB. The level of human capital, urbanization, foreign direct investment, and economic scale significantly improved the HQD of the YREB.
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spelling doaj.art-15c8cc8a5b5046f485a272feb14929982023-11-18T20:07:59ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2023-07-01127146110.3390/land12071461Differences in High-Quality Development and Its Influencing Factors between Yellow River Basin and Yangtze River Economic BeltYiwei Wang0Ningze Yang1School of Economics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaAs a national strategy, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) and the ecological protection and high-quality development (HQD) of the Yellow River Basin (YRB) are of great significance for promoting the HQD of the regional economy. Based on the panel data in the YRB and the YREB from 2006 to 2019, this paper constructed an evaluation index system of HQD with five dimensions of “innovation development, coordination development, green development, openness development, and sharing development”, and we used the entropy weight method, kernel density method, and Tobit panel model to analyze the differences in the HQD and the similarities and differences of the influencing factors between the two regions. The research findings were as follows: (1) The HQD of the YRB and the YREB was consistent with the national trend, showing a fluctuating upward trend. The HQD of the YRB was always lower than that of the YREB. The kernel density curves in both regions had a rightward trailing pattern, with polarization and unbalanced development. (2) From the perspective of the spatial distribution pattern, the HQD of the YRB presented a spatial distribution characteristic of “high at both ends and low in the middle”. In contrast, the HQD of the YREB maintained the characteristic of “high in the east and low in the west”. (3) The level of human capital, the level of foreign direct investment, and the economic scale played a significant positive role in improving the HQD of the YRB. The level of human capital, urbanization, foreign direct investment, and economic scale significantly improved the HQD of the YREB.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/7/1461high-quality developmententropy weight methodkernel density estimationYellow River BasinYangtze River Economic Belt
spellingShingle Yiwei Wang
Ningze Yang
Differences in High-Quality Development and Its Influencing Factors between Yellow River Basin and Yangtze River Economic Belt
Land
high-quality development
entropy weight method
kernel density estimation
Yellow River Basin
Yangtze River Economic Belt
title Differences in High-Quality Development and Its Influencing Factors between Yellow River Basin and Yangtze River Economic Belt
title_full Differences in High-Quality Development and Its Influencing Factors between Yellow River Basin and Yangtze River Economic Belt
title_fullStr Differences in High-Quality Development and Its Influencing Factors between Yellow River Basin and Yangtze River Economic Belt
title_full_unstemmed Differences in High-Quality Development and Its Influencing Factors between Yellow River Basin and Yangtze River Economic Belt
title_short Differences in High-Quality Development and Its Influencing Factors between Yellow River Basin and Yangtze River Economic Belt
title_sort differences in high quality development and its influencing factors between yellow river basin and yangtze river economic belt
topic high-quality development
entropy weight method
kernel density estimation
Yellow River Basin
Yangtze River Economic Belt
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/7/1461
work_keys_str_mv AT yiweiwang differencesinhighqualitydevelopmentanditsinfluencingfactorsbetweenyellowriverbasinandyangtzerivereconomicbelt
AT ningzeyang differencesinhighqualitydevelopmentanditsinfluencingfactorsbetweenyellowriverbasinandyangtzerivereconomicbelt