District Cooling Network Planning. A Case Study of Tallinn

The planning procedure for district cooling as an urban system was presented and carried out using the example of the Tallinn city centre. The following steps were described in detail: cooling demand determination, cooling generation planning and cooling transition analysis. Based on the three prop...

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Main Authors: Anna Volkova, Aleksandr Hlebnikov, Aleksandr Ledvanov, Tanel Kirs, Urmas Raudsepp, Eduard Latõšov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aalborg University Open Publishing 2022-05-01
Series:International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/7011
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author Anna Volkova
Aleksandr Hlebnikov
Aleksandr Ledvanov
Tanel Kirs
Urmas Raudsepp
Eduard Latõšov
author_facet Anna Volkova
Aleksandr Hlebnikov
Aleksandr Ledvanov
Tanel Kirs
Urmas Raudsepp
Eduard Latõšov
author_sort Anna Volkova
collection DOAJ
description The planning procedure for district cooling as an urban system was presented and carried out using the example of the Tallinn city centre. The following steps were described in detail: cooling demand determination, cooling generation planning and cooling transition analysis. Based on the three proposed methods (average specific cooling load, satellite imagery analysis of a specific building, counting the number of fans in dry coolers and the combination method), the cooling capacity of the evaluated district was estimated at 63.2 MW. In terms of cooling generation, the analysis shows that seawater for free cooling can cover up to 55% of the annual cooling consumption. Electric chillers and absorption chillers that use surplus heat can cover the rest of the district cooling demand. The district cooling network was designed for three scenarios: with one generating unit, with two generating units and a looped network. Despite the fact that the looped network is the most expensive option, this type of solution is considered feasible as it will make it easier to connect new consumers.
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spelling doaj.art-15c924804fe344c8a09e7279a86bde1a2024-04-02T02:50:57ZengAalborg University Open PublishingInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management2246-29292022-05-013410.54337/ijsepm.7011District Cooling Network Planning. A Case Study of TallinnAnna Volkova0Aleksandr Hlebnikov1Aleksandr Ledvanov2Tanel Kirs3Urmas Raudsepp4Eduard Latõšov5Tallinn University of TechnologyUtilitasHeatConsultUtilitasTalTechTalTech The planning procedure for district cooling as an urban system was presented and carried out using the example of the Tallinn city centre. The following steps were described in detail: cooling demand determination, cooling generation planning and cooling transition analysis. Based on the three proposed methods (average specific cooling load, satellite imagery analysis of a specific building, counting the number of fans in dry coolers and the combination method), the cooling capacity of the evaluated district was estimated at 63.2 MW. In terms of cooling generation, the analysis shows that seawater for free cooling can cover up to 55% of the annual cooling consumption. Electric chillers and absorption chillers that use surplus heat can cover the rest of the district cooling demand. The district cooling network was designed for three scenarios: with one generating unit, with two generating units and a looped network. Despite the fact that the looped network is the most expensive option, this type of solution is considered feasible as it will make it easier to connect new consumers. https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/7011energy planningdistrict heatingdistrict coolingfree coolingseawater cooling
spellingShingle Anna Volkova
Aleksandr Hlebnikov
Aleksandr Ledvanov
Tanel Kirs
Urmas Raudsepp
Eduard Latõšov
District Cooling Network Planning. A Case Study of Tallinn
International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
energy planning
district heating
district cooling
free cooling
seawater cooling
title District Cooling Network Planning. A Case Study of Tallinn
title_full District Cooling Network Planning. A Case Study of Tallinn
title_fullStr District Cooling Network Planning. A Case Study of Tallinn
title_full_unstemmed District Cooling Network Planning. A Case Study of Tallinn
title_short District Cooling Network Planning. A Case Study of Tallinn
title_sort district cooling network planning a case study of tallinn
topic energy planning
district heating
district cooling
free cooling
seawater cooling
url https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/7011
work_keys_str_mv AT annavolkova districtcoolingnetworkplanningacasestudyoftallinn
AT aleksandrhlebnikov districtcoolingnetworkplanningacasestudyoftallinn
AT aleksandrledvanov districtcoolingnetworkplanningacasestudyoftallinn
AT tanelkirs districtcoolingnetworkplanningacasestudyoftallinn
AT urmasraudsepp districtcoolingnetworkplanningacasestudyoftallinn
AT eduardlatosov districtcoolingnetworkplanningacasestudyoftallinn