A General Symbolic Approach to Kolmogorov-Sinai Entropy

It is popular to study a time-dependent nonlinear system by encoding outcomes of measurements into sequences of symbols following certain symbolization schemes. Mostly, symbolizations by threshold crossings or variants of it are applied, but also, the relatively new symbolic approach, which goes bac...

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Main Authors: Inga Stolz, Karsten Keller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-12-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/12/675
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author Inga Stolz
Karsten Keller
author_facet Inga Stolz
Karsten Keller
author_sort Inga Stolz
collection DOAJ
description It is popular to study a time-dependent nonlinear system by encoding outcomes of measurements into sequences of symbols following certain symbolization schemes. Mostly, symbolizations by threshold crossings or variants of it are applied, but also, the relatively new symbolic approach, which goes back to innovative works of Bandt and Pompe—ordinal symbolic dynamics—plays an increasing role. In this paper, we discuss both approaches novelly in one breath with respect to the theoretical determination of the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy (KS entropy). For this purpose, we propose and investigate a unifying approach to formalize symbolizations. By doing so, we can emphasize the main advantage of the ordinal approach if no symbolization scheme can be found that characterizes KS entropy directly: the ordinal approach, as well as generalizations of it provide, under very natural conditions, a direct route to KS entropy by default.
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spelling doaj.art-15cad4ba874647249f1f8fcc08b475f62022-12-22T04:04:02ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002017-12-01191267510.3390/e19120675e19120675A General Symbolic Approach to Kolmogorov-Sinai EntropyInga Stolz0Karsten Keller1Institute of Mathematics, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23562 Lübeck, GermanyInstitute of Mathematics, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23562 Lübeck, GermanyIt is popular to study a time-dependent nonlinear system by encoding outcomes of measurements into sequences of symbols following certain symbolization schemes. Mostly, symbolizations by threshold crossings or variants of it are applied, but also, the relatively new symbolic approach, which goes back to innovative works of Bandt and Pompe—ordinal symbolic dynamics—plays an increasing role. In this paper, we discuss both approaches novelly in one breath with respect to the theoretical determination of the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy (KS entropy). For this purpose, we propose and investigate a unifying approach to formalize symbolizations. By doing so, we can emphasize the main advantage of the ordinal approach if no symbolization scheme can be found that characterizes KS entropy directly: the ordinal approach, as well as generalizations of it provide, under very natural conditions, a direct route to KS entropy by default.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/12/675symbolizationKS entropygenerating partitionsσ-algebras
spellingShingle Inga Stolz
Karsten Keller
A General Symbolic Approach to Kolmogorov-Sinai Entropy
Entropy
symbolization
KS entropy
generating partitions
σ-algebras
title A General Symbolic Approach to Kolmogorov-Sinai Entropy
title_full A General Symbolic Approach to Kolmogorov-Sinai Entropy
title_fullStr A General Symbolic Approach to Kolmogorov-Sinai Entropy
title_full_unstemmed A General Symbolic Approach to Kolmogorov-Sinai Entropy
title_short A General Symbolic Approach to Kolmogorov-Sinai Entropy
title_sort general symbolic approach to kolmogorov sinai entropy
topic symbolization
KS entropy
generating partitions
σ-algebras
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/12/675
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