Long-period modelling of MEDNET waveforms for the December 13, 1990 Eastern Sicily earthquake

The availability of broad-band digital data allow "the analysis" of the seismic signal in the low-noise frequency band for structural and seismic source studies, We model complete seismograms -surface and body waves - for the December 13, 1 990, Eastern Sicily earthquake, recorded at regio...

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Main Authors: N. A. Pino, B. Palombo, D. Giardini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) 1995-06-01
Series:Annals of Geophysics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4123
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author N. A. Pino
B. Palombo
D. Giardini
author_facet N. A. Pino
B. Palombo
D. Giardini
author_sort N. A. Pino
collection DOAJ
description The availability of broad-band digital data allow "the analysis" of the seismic signal in the low-noise frequency band for structural and seismic source studies, We model complete seismograms -surface and body waves - for the December 13, 1 990, Eastern Sicily earthquake, recorded at regional distances on the MEDNET stations AQU, BNI and KEG, The inversion for the moment tensor is carried out following two approaches: a) a model-independent stralegy to fit complete seismograms in the 100-130 s period range; b) the calibration of phase velocity curves along each path to fit surface waves in the 40-100 s range, Both methodologies yield stable and consistent results: the 1990 Eastern Sicily earthquake had a seismic moment of M/o = 37 x 1024 dyne.cm, corresponding lo magnitude values of mb = 5,5, Ms = 5,7, Mw = ML = 5.8. In a second stage, synthetic seismograms arc generated by full reflectivity in the 5-50 s period range, with a new code based on the "minors" integration. By modelling surface waves in the 30-50 s range and body waves to 5 s periods, we derive average velocity models for the Central and Eastern Mediterranean, and constrain the hypocenter of the 1990 Eastern Sicily earthquake to be in the 13-17 km depth range.
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spelling doaj.art-15cd9bb00f8a40f1b57f15d77cce6b4e2022-12-22T03:54:03ZengIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)Annals of Geophysics1593-52132037-416X1995-06-0138210.4401/ag-4123Long-period modelling of MEDNET waveforms for the December 13, 1990 Eastern Sicily earthquakeN. A. PinoB. PalomboD. GiardiniThe availability of broad-band digital data allow "the analysis" of the seismic signal in the low-noise frequency band for structural and seismic source studies, We model complete seismograms -surface and body waves - for the December 13, 1 990, Eastern Sicily earthquake, recorded at regional distances on the MEDNET stations AQU, BNI and KEG, The inversion for the moment tensor is carried out following two approaches: a) a model-independent stralegy to fit complete seismograms in the 100-130 s period range; b) the calibration of phase velocity curves along each path to fit surface waves in the 40-100 s range, Both methodologies yield stable and consistent results: the 1990 Eastern Sicily earthquake had a seismic moment of M/o = 37 x 1024 dyne.cm, corresponding lo magnitude values of mb = 5,5, Ms = 5,7, Mw = ML = 5.8. In a second stage, synthetic seismograms arc generated by full reflectivity in the 5-50 s period range, with a new code based on the "minors" integration. By modelling surface waves in the 30-50 s range and body waves to 5 s periods, we derive average velocity models for the Central and Eastern Mediterranean, and constrain the hypocenter of the 1990 Eastern Sicily earthquake to be in the 13-17 km depth range.http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4123Seismic momentinversion techniquesvery-broand-band waveformsregional earthquakeEastern Sicily
spellingShingle N. A. Pino
B. Palombo
D. Giardini
Long-period modelling of MEDNET waveforms for the December 13, 1990 Eastern Sicily earthquake
Annals of Geophysics
Seismic moment
inversion techniques
very-broand-band waveforms
regional earthquake
Eastern Sicily
title Long-period modelling of MEDNET waveforms for the December 13, 1990 Eastern Sicily earthquake
title_full Long-period modelling of MEDNET waveforms for the December 13, 1990 Eastern Sicily earthquake
title_fullStr Long-period modelling of MEDNET waveforms for the December 13, 1990 Eastern Sicily earthquake
title_full_unstemmed Long-period modelling of MEDNET waveforms for the December 13, 1990 Eastern Sicily earthquake
title_short Long-period modelling of MEDNET waveforms for the December 13, 1990 Eastern Sicily earthquake
title_sort long period modelling of mednet waveforms for the december 13 1990 eastern sicily earthquake
topic Seismic moment
inversion techniques
very-broand-band waveforms
regional earthquake
Eastern Sicily
url http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4123
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AT bpalombo longperiodmodellingofmednetwaveformsforthedecember131990easternsicilyearthquake
AT dgiardini longperiodmodellingofmednetwaveformsforthedecember131990easternsicilyearthquake