Topological entanglement stabilization in superconducting quantum circuits

Topological properties of quantum systems are among the most intriguing emerging phenomena in condensed matter physics. A crucial property of topological systems is the symmetry-protected robustness towards local noise. Experiments have demonstrated topological phases of matter in various quantum sy...

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Main Authors: Guliuxin Jin, Eliska Greplova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2023-05-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.023088
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author Guliuxin Jin
Eliska Greplova
author_facet Guliuxin Jin
Eliska Greplova
author_sort Guliuxin Jin
collection DOAJ
description Topological properties of quantum systems are among the most intriguing emerging phenomena in condensed matter physics. A crucial property of topological systems is the symmetry-protected robustness towards local noise. Experiments have demonstrated topological phases of matter in various quantum systems. However, using the robustness of such modes to stabilize quantum correlations is still a highly sought-after milestone. In this work, we put forward a concept of using topological modes to stabilize fully entangled quantum states, and we demonstrate the stability of the entanglement with respect to parameter fluctuations. Specifically, we see that entanglement remains stable against parameter fluctuations in the topologically nontrivial regime, while entanglement in the trivial regime is highly susceptible to local noise. We supplement our scheme with an experimentally realistic and detailed proposal based on coupled superconducting resonators and qubits. Our proposal sets an approach for generating long-lived quantum modes with robustness towards disorder in the circuit parameters via a bottom-up experimental approach relying on easy-to-engineer building blocks.
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spelling doaj.art-15cf252779874e50985d5ed29ac7c61d2024-04-12T17:30:45ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642023-05-015202308810.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.023088Topological entanglement stabilization in superconducting quantum circuitsGuliuxin JinEliska GreplovaTopological properties of quantum systems are among the most intriguing emerging phenomena in condensed matter physics. A crucial property of topological systems is the symmetry-protected robustness towards local noise. Experiments have demonstrated topological phases of matter in various quantum systems. However, using the robustness of such modes to stabilize quantum correlations is still a highly sought-after milestone. In this work, we put forward a concept of using topological modes to stabilize fully entangled quantum states, and we demonstrate the stability of the entanglement with respect to parameter fluctuations. Specifically, we see that entanglement remains stable against parameter fluctuations in the topologically nontrivial regime, while entanglement in the trivial regime is highly susceptible to local noise. We supplement our scheme with an experimentally realistic and detailed proposal based on coupled superconducting resonators and qubits. Our proposal sets an approach for generating long-lived quantum modes with robustness towards disorder in the circuit parameters via a bottom-up experimental approach relying on easy-to-engineer building blocks.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.023088
spellingShingle Guliuxin Jin
Eliska Greplova
Topological entanglement stabilization in superconducting quantum circuits
Physical Review Research
title Topological entanglement stabilization in superconducting quantum circuits
title_full Topological entanglement stabilization in superconducting quantum circuits
title_fullStr Topological entanglement stabilization in superconducting quantum circuits
title_full_unstemmed Topological entanglement stabilization in superconducting quantum circuits
title_short Topological entanglement stabilization in superconducting quantum circuits
title_sort topological entanglement stabilization in superconducting quantum circuits
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.023088
work_keys_str_mv AT guliuxinjin topologicalentanglementstabilizationinsuperconductingquantumcircuits
AT eliskagreplova topologicalentanglementstabilizationinsuperconductingquantumcircuits