The varieties of formulaic diction in Turkic oral epics

This article tries to show that the formulaic diction on the level of verse line and formulaic patterning in the composition of scenes are closely related and must be studied together. The analysis is done on the example of Turkic epics. Of the formulaic patterns the most prominent one is t...

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Main Author: Reichl Karl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Balkan Studies SASA 2013-01-01
Series:Balcanica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-7653/2013/0350-76531344079R.pdf
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author Reichl Karl
author_facet Reichl Karl
author_sort Reichl Karl
collection DOAJ
description This article tries to show that the formulaic diction on the level of verse line and formulaic patterning in the composition of scenes are closely related and must be studied together. The analysis is done on the example of Turkic epics. Of the formulaic patterns the most prominent one is the variety of use of the attribute ak (white), which appears to be one of the most common epithets in Turkic epic poetry. It is usually connected with cloth (e.g. caftan, yurt), different parts of body (face, bosom), antelope, the lumps of gold given as bride-price and various kinds of arms (sword, spear) etc. It is usually denoted evaluatively as purity and beauty. In this matter Turkic epics share its position with many national epics of the middle ages including Serbian, Old English, Old German etc. The same role is analyzed for the opposite pattern “dust of earth”, and for the two themes: preparation of the hero for his journey and council scenes which are also mutual to many medieval epic traditions such as aforementioned Serbian and others.
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spelling doaj.art-15d2a83510174b2d96ab1c4ad4e2508d2022-12-21T20:05:53ZengInstitute for Balkan Studies SASABalcanica0350-76532013-01-01201344799110.2298/BALC1344079R0350-76531344079RThe varieties of formulaic diction in Turkic oral epicsReichl Karl0University of Bonn, Bonn, GermanyThis article tries to show that the formulaic diction on the level of verse line and formulaic patterning in the composition of scenes are closely related and must be studied together. The analysis is done on the example of Turkic epics. Of the formulaic patterns the most prominent one is the variety of use of the attribute ak (white), which appears to be one of the most common epithets in Turkic epic poetry. It is usually connected with cloth (e.g. caftan, yurt), different parts of body (face, bosom), antelope, the lumps of gold given as bride-price and various kinds of arms (sword, spear) etc. It is usually denoted evaluatively as purity and beauty. In this matter Turkic epics share its position with many national epics of the middle ages including Serbian, Old English, Old German etc. The same role is analyzed for the opposite pattern “dust of earth”, and for the two themes: preparation of the hero for his journey and council scenes which are also mutual to many medieval epic traditions such as aforementioned Serbian and others.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-7653/2013/0350-76531344079R.pdfTurkic epicsformulaformulaic dictionpatterncomposition formulameterparallelism
spellingShingle Reichl Karl
The varieties of formulaic diction in Turkic oral epics
Balcanica
Turkic epics
formula
formulaic diction
pattern
composition formula
meter
parallelism
title The varieties of formulaic diction in Turkic oral epics
title_full The varieties of formulaic diction in Turkic oral epics
title_fullStr The varieties of formulaic diction in Turkic oral epics
title_full_unstemmed The varieties of formulaic diction in Turkic oral epics
title_short The varieties of formulaic diction in Turkic oral epics
title_sort varieties of formulaic diction in turkic oral epics
topic Turkic epics
formula
formulaic diction
pattern
composition formula
meter
parallelism
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-7653/2013/0350-76531344079R.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT reichlkarl thevarietiesofformulaicdictioninturkicoralepics
AT reichlkarl varietiesofformulaicdictioninturkicoralepics