Detection of Turkish Sign Language Using Deep Learning and Image Processing Methods

Sign language is a physical language that enables people with disabilities to communicate using hand and facial gestures. For this reason, it is very important for people with disabilities to express themselves freely in society and to make the sign language understandable to everyone. In this study...

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Main Authors: Bekir Aksoy, Osamah Khaled Musleh Salman, Özge Ekrem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-10-01
Series:Applied Artificial Intelligence
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2021.1982184
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author Bekir Aksoy
Osamah Khaled Musleh Salman
Özge Ekrem
author_facet Bekir Aksoy
Osamah Khaled Musleh Salman
Özge Ekrem
author_sort Bekir Aksoy
collection DOAJ
description Sign language is a physical language that enables people with disabilities to communicate using hand and facial gestures. For this reason, it is very important for people with disabilities to express themselves freely in society and to make the sign language understandable to everyone. In this study, the data set was created by taking 10223 images for 29 letters in the Turkish Sign Language Alphabet. Images are made suitable for education by using image enhancement techniques. In the final stage of the study, classification processes on images were carried out by using CapsNet, AlexNet and ResNet-50, DenseNet, VGG16, Xception, InceptionV3, NasNet, EfficentNet, Hitnet, Squeezenet architectures and TSLNet, which was designed for the study. When the deep learning models were examined, it was found that CapsNet and TSLNet models were the most successful models with 99.7% and 99.6% accuracy rates, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-15d899a68df04610963cfe3a44904c9a2023-09-15T09:33:59ZengTaylor & Francis GroupApplied Artificial Intelligence0883-95141087-65452021-10-01351295298110.1080/08839514.2021.19821841982184Detection of Turkish Sign Language Using Deep Learning and Image Processing MethodsBekir Aksoy0Osamah Khaled Musleh Salman1Özge Ekrem2Isparta University of Applied Sciences Technology FacultyIsparta University of Applied Sciences Technology FacultyIsparta University of Applied Sciences Technology FacultySign language is a physical language that enables people with disabilities to communicate using hand and facial gestures. For this reason, it is very important for people with disabilities to express themselves freely in society and to make the sign language understandable to everyone. In this study, the data set was created by taking 10223 images for 29 letters in the Turkish Sign Language Alphabet. Images are made suitable for education by using image enhancement techniques. In the final stage of the study, classification processes on images were carried out by using CapsNet, AlexNet and ResNet-50, DenseNet, VGG16, Xception, InceptionV3, NasNet, EfficentNet, Hitnet, Squeezenet architectures and TSLNet, which was designed for the study. When the deep learning models were examined, it was found that CapsNet and TSLNet models were the most successful models with 99.7% and 99.6% accuracy rates, respectively.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2021.1982184
spellingShingle Bekir Aksoy
Osamah Khaled Musleh Salman
Özge Ekrem
Detection of Turkish Sign Language Using Deep Learning and Image Processing Methods
Applied Artificial Intelligence
title Detection of Turkish Sign Language Using Deep Learning and Image Processing Methods
title_full Detection of Turkish Sign Language Using Deep Learning and Image Processing Methods
title_fullStr Detection of Turkish Sign Language Using Deep Learning and Image Processing Methods
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Turkish Sign Language Using Deep Learning and Image Processing Methods
title_short Detection of Turkish Sign Language Using Deep Learning and Image Processing Methods
title_sort detection of turkish sign language using deep learning and image processing methods
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2021.1982184
work_keys_str_mv AT bekiraksoy detectionofturkishsignlanguageusingdeeplearningandimageprocessingmethods
AT osamahkhaledmuslehsalman detectionofturkishsignlanguageusingdeeplearningandimageprocessingmethods
AT ozgeekrem detectionofturkishsignlanguageusingdeeplearningandimageprocessingmethods