Diversified constructions and electrochemical cycling stability of metal oxide fiber supercapacitors
Rapid development of electronic technology put forward high requirements for sustainable energy storage systems, and fiber supercapacitors have been considered as one of the prospective research fields. Herein, five metal oxides of Al2O3, Fe2O3, MoO2, NiO and ZnO are chosen as electrochemical active...
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Elsevier
2023-05-01
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Series: | Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542300491X |
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author | Qi Wang Xu Tian Qian Gao Xiaolin Zhang Kai Rong Meilin Cao Ling Han Wei Fan |
author_facet | Qi Wang Xu Tian Qian Gao Xiaolin Zhang Kai Rong Meilin Cao Ling Han Wei Fan |
author_sort | Qi Wang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Rapid development of electronic technology put forward high requirements for sustainable energy storage systems, and fiber supercapacitors have been considered as one of the prospective research fields. Herein, five metal oxides of Al2O3, Fe2O3, MoO2, NiO and ZnO are chosen as electrochemical active materials to prepare fiber electrodes as well as parallel fiber supercapacitors, respectively. According to the test results, ZnO fiber supercapacitor exhibits the optimal electrochemical performance among them, achieving 1.19 μF·cm−1 at the current density of 0.25 μA·cm−1. In addition, the electrochemical performance of parallel and twisted ZnO fiber supercapacitors are compared systematically so as to illustrate the effect of device structures on their electrochemical performance, and the twisted ZnO fiber supercapacitor shows higher capacitance retention and energy density than the parallel fiber device. Furthermore, the electrochemical cycling stability of parallel as well as twisted ZnO fiber supercapacitors are studied after 10,000 galvanostatic charge–discharge cycles, and parallel ZnO fiber supercapacitor presents better cycle stability owing to the simpler device structure. This work would provide effective evidence for the design and development of high-performance metal oxide-based fiber supercapacitors in the future. |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-13T04:10:06Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-15d8b41d44874b54badedc2cd460a8632023-06-21T06:55:34ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-05-0124909917Diversified constructions and electrochemical cycling stability of metal oxide fiber supercapacitorsQi Wang0Xu Tian1Qian Gao2Xiaolin Zhang3Kai Rong4Meilin Cao5Ling Han6Wei Fan7School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China; Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product (Xi'an Polytechnic University), Ministry of Education, China; Corresponding author. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, ChinaSchool of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, ChinaSchool of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, ChinaSchool of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China; Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product (Xi'an Polytechnic University), Ministry of Education, ChinaSchool of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, ChinaSchool of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, ChinaSchool of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China; Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product (Xi'an Polytechnic University), Ministry of Education, ChinaSchool of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China; Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product (Xi'an Polytechnic University), Ministry of Education, China; Corresponding author. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, ChinaRapid development of electronic technology put forward high requirements for sustainable energy storage systems, and fiber supercapacitors have been considered as one of the prospective research fields. Herein, five metal oxides of Al2O3, Fe2O3, MoO2, NiO and ZnO are chosen as electrochemical active materials to prepare fiber electrodes as well as parallel fiber supercapacitors, respectively. According to the test results, ZnO fiber supercapacitor exhibits the optimal electrochemical performance among them, achieving 1.19 μF·cm−1 at the current density of 0.25 μA·cm−1. In addition, the electrochemical performance of parallel and twisted ZnO fiber supercapacitors are compared systematically so as to illustrate the effect of device structures on their electrochemical performance, and the twisted ZnO fiber supercapacitor shows higher capacitance retention and energy density than the parallel fiber device. Furthermore, the electrochemical cycling stability of parallel as well as twisted ZnO fiber supercapacitors are studied after 10,000 galvanostatic charge–discharge cycles, and parallel ZnO fiber supercapacitor presents better cycle stability owing to the simpler device structure. This work would provide effective evidence for the design and development of high-performance metal oxide-based fiber supercapacitors in the future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542300491XWet spinningMetal oxide fiber supercapacitorsElectrochemical performanceCycle stability |
spellingShingle | Qi Wang Xu Tian Qian Gao Xiaolin Zhang Kai Rong Meilin Cao Ling Han Wei Fan Diversified constructions and electrochemical cycling stability of metal oxide fiber supercapacitors Journal of Materials Research and Technology Wet spinning Metal oxide fiber supercapacitors Electrochemical performance Cycle stability |
title | Diversified constructions and electrochemical cycling stability of metal oxide fiber supercapacitors |
title_full | Diversified constructions and electrochemical cycling stability of metal oxide fiber supercapacitors |
title_fullStr | Diversified constructions and electrochemical cycling stability of metal oxide fiber supercapacitors |
title_full_unstemmed | Diversified constructions and electrochemical cycling stability of metal oxide fiber supercapacitors |
title_short | Diversified constructions and electrochemical cycling stability of metal oxide fiber supercapacitors |
title_sort | diversified constructions and electrochemical cycling stability of metal oxide fiber supercapacitors |
topic | Wet spinning Metal oxide fiber supercapacitors Electrochemical performance Cycle stability |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542300491X |
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