Low-Light Image Enhancement Based on Constraint Low-Rank Approximation Retinex Model

Images captured in a low-light environment are strongly influenced by noise and low contrast, which is detrimental to tasks such as image recognition and object detection. Retinex-based approaches have been continuously explored for low-light enhancement. Nevertheless, Retinex decomposition is a hig...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Main Authors: Xuesong Li, Jianrun Shang, Wenhao Song, Jinyong Chen, Guisheng Zhang, Jinfeng Pan
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:English
Publicado em: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Colecção:Sensors
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/16/6126
Descrição
Resumo:Images captured in a low-light environment are strongly influenced by noise and low contrast, which is detrimental to tasks such as image recognition and object detection. Retinex-based approaches have been continuously explored for low-light enhancement. Nevertheless, Retinex decomposition is a highly ill-posed problem. The estimation of the decomposed components should be combined with proper constraints. Meanwhile, the noise mixed in the low-light image causes unpleasant visual effects. To address these problems, we propose a <b>C</b>onstraint <b>L</b>ow-Rank <b>A</b>pproximation <b>R</b>etinex model (CLAR). In this model, two exponential relative total variation constraints were imposed to ensure that the illumination is piece-wise smooth and that the reflectance component is piece-wise continuous. In addition, the low-rank prior was introduced to suppress the noise in the reflectance component. With a tailored separated alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm, the illumination and reflectance components were updated accurately. Experimental results on several public datasets verify the effectiveness of the proposed model subjectively and objectively.
ISSN:1424-8220