Tripping Avoidance Lower Extremity Exoskeleton Based on Virtual Potential Field for Elderly People

Tripping is a common problem that everyone faces when walking. This paper mainly focuses on a lower limb exoskeleton that can help those weak in joints to avoid tripping when negotiating stairs or stepping over obstacles. This method does not need a camera or map reconstruction to recognize the obst...

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Main Authors: Zongwei Zhang, Changle Li, Tianjiao Zheng, Hongwu Li, Sikai Zhao, Jie Zhao, Yanhe Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/20/5844
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author Zongwei Zhang
Changle Li
Tianjiao Zheng
Hongwu Li
Sikai Zhao
Jie Zhao
Yanhe Zhu
author_facet Zongwei Zhang
Changle Li
Tianjiao Zheng
Hongwu Li
Sikai Zhao
Jie Zhao
Yanhe Zhu
author_sort Zongwei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Tripping is a common problem that everyone faces when walking. This paper mainly focuses on a lower limb exoskeleton that can help those weak in joints to avoid tripping when negotiating stairs or stepping over obstacles. This method does not need a camera or map reconstruction to recognize the obstacles and plan paths. The exoskeleton applies an impedance controller to follow and control the pilot’s movements. A virtual potential field is proposed to help the robot regulate the pilot’s motion and avoid kicking the obstacles appearing in front of the pilot’s foot during walking. Simulation and experiments show that this method works effectively and could help the elderly and those affected by joint weakness avoid tripping when walking.
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spelling doaj.art-15dd56b4a75742079af88583e20614402023-11-20T17:17:47ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-10-012020584410.3390/s20205844Tripping Avoidance Lower Extremity Exoskeleton Based on Virtual Potential Field for Elderly PeopleZongwei Zhang0Changle Li1Tianjiao Zheng2Hongwu Li3Sikai Zhao4Jie Zhao5Yanhe Zhu6State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaTripping is a common problem that everyone faces when walking. This paper mainly focuses on a lower limb exoskeleton that can help those weak in joints to avoid tripping when negotiating stairs or stepping over obstacles. This method does not need a camera or map reconstruction to recognize the obstacles and plan paths. The exoskeleton applies an impedance controller to follow and control the pilot’s movements. A virtual potential field is proposed to help the robot regulate the pilot’s motion and avoid kicking the obstacles appearing in front of the pilot’s foot during walking. Simulation and experiments show that this method works effectively and could help the elderly and those affected by joint weakness avoid tripping when walking.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/20/5844virtual potential fieldtripping avoidanceexoskeletonimpedance controller
spellingShingle Zongwei Zhang
Changle Li
Tianjiao Zheng
Hongwu Li
Sikai Zhao
Jie Zhao
Yanhe Zhu
Tripping Avoidance Lower Extremity Exoskeleton Based on Virtual Potential Field for Elderly People
Sensors
virtual potential field
tripping avoidance
exoskeleton
impedance controller
title Tripping Avoidance Lower Extremity Exoskeleton Based on Virtual Potential Field for Elderly People
title_full Tripping Avoidance Lower Extremity Exoskeleton Based on Virtual Potential Field for Elderly People
title_fullStr Tripping Avoidance Lower Extremity Exoskeleton Based on Virtual Potential Field for Elderly People
title_full_unstemmed Tripping Avoidance Lower Extremity Exoskeleton Based on Virtual Potential Field for Elderly People
title_short Tripping Avoidance Lower Extremity Exoskeleton Based on Virtual Potential Field for Elderly People
title_sort tripping avoidance lower extremity exoskeleton based on virtual potential field for elderly people
topic virtual potential field
tripping avoidance
exoskeleton
impedance controller
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/20/5844
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