A compact wrench-shaped patch antenna with a slotted parasitic element and semi-circular ground plane for 5G communication
This work introduces a low-profile, compact microstrip patch antenna for 5G applications using a slotted semi-circular ground plane and a slotted rectangular parasitic element. This patch antenna in the shape of a wrench offers a wide impedance bandwidth of 1.48 GHz and a reflection coefficient (|S1...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-12-01
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| Series: | e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671123002292 |
| _version_ | 1827581905528160256 |
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| author | Liton Chandra Paul Syed Asikul Hye Tithi Rani Md. Imran Hossain Muharrem Karaaslan Purno Ghosh Himel Kumar Saha |
| author_facet | Liton Chandra Paul Syed Asikul Hye Tithi Rani Md. Imran Hossain Muharrem Karaaslan Purno Ghosh Himel Kumar Saha |
| author_sort | Liton Chandra Paul |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This work introduces a low-profile, compact microstrip patch antenna for 5G applications using a slotted semi-circular ground plane and a slotted rectangular parasitic element. This patch antenna in the shape of a wrench offers a wide impedance bandwidth of 1.48 GHz and a reflection coefficient (|S11|) of -34.24 dB. The presented antenna is etched on a low-volume Rogers RT 5880 (lossy) dielectric substrate. It has small dimensions of 25 × 34.5 × 1.575 mm3, and it exhibits a maximum gain of 2.77 dB, maximum directivity of 3.70 dBi, and a VSWR of 1.03 at 3.14 GHz. The slotted parasitic element and a semi-circular ground plane improve bandwidth and impedance matching. The proposed antenna provides a maximum radiation efficiency of about 92 %. The performance parameters of the antenna have been verified independently by three different electromagnetic simulation tools, namely CST, HFSS, and FEKO. Finally, a prototype of the presented antenna has been fabricated, and its different radiation properties have been measured. The tested results also buttress the simulated results. There have been numerous parametric studies conducted. Because of its straightforward structure, smaller size, symmetrical radiation pattern, and steady gain, the proposed antenna may be a suitable candidate for 5G wireless devices. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T22:42:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-15dda1d3d3ed4d328fee02d89bf7f8f2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2772-6711 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T22:42:59Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy |
| spelling | doaj.art-15dda1d3d3ed4d328fee02d89bf7f8f22023-12-17T06:43:27ZengElseviere-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy2772-67112023-12-016100334A compact wrench-shaped patch antenna with a slotted parasitic element and semi-circular ground plane for 5G communicationLiton Chandra Paul0Syed Asikul Hye1Tithi Rani2Md. Imran Hossain3Muharrem Karaaslan4Purno Ghosh5Himel Kumar Saha6Electrical, Electronic and Communication Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna 6600, Bangladesh; Corresponding author.Electrical, Electronic and Communication Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna 6600, BangladeshElectronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi 6204, BangladeshElectrical, Electronic and Communication Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna 6600, BangladeshElectrical and Electronics Engineering, Iskenderun Technical University, Hatay 31200, TurkeySchool of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, IL, USAElectrical, Electronic and Communication Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna 6600, BangladeshThis work introduces a low-profile, compact microstrip patch antenna for 5G applications using a slotted semi-circular ground plane and a slotted rectangular parasitic element. This patch antenna in the shape of a wrench offers a wide impedance bandwidth of 1.48 GHz and a reflection coefficient (|S11|) of -34.24 dB. The presented antenna is etched on a low-volume Rogers RT 5880 (lossy) dielectric substrate. It has small dimensions of 25 × 34.5 × 1.575 mm3, and it exhibits a maximum gain of 2.77 dB, maximum directivity of 3.70 dBi, and a VSWR of 1.03 at 3.14 GHz. The slotted parasitic element and a semi-circular ground plane improve bandwidth and impedance matching. The proposed antenna provides a maximum radiation efficiency of about 92 %. The performance parameters of the antenna have been verified independently by three different electromagnetic simulation tools, namely CST, HFSS, and FEKO. Finally, a prototype of the presented antenna has been fabricated, and its different radiation properties have been measured. The tested results also buttress the simulated results. There have been numerous parametric studies conducted. Because of its straightforward structure, smaller size, symmetrical radiation pattern, and steady gain, the proposed antenna may be a suitable candidate for 5G wireless devices.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671123002292Wrench-shaped patch antennaSlotted parasiticSemi-circular ground plane5G, Sub-6 GHz |
| spellingShingle | Liton Chandra Paul Syed Asikul Hye Tithi Rani Md. Imran Hossain Muharrem Karaaslan Purno Ghosh Himel Kumar Saha A compact wrench-shaped patch antenna with a slotted parasitic element and semi-circular ground plane for 5G communication e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy Wrench-shaped patch antenna Slotted parasitic Semi-circular ground plane 5G, Sub-6 GHz |
| title | A compact wrench-shaped patch antenna with a slotted parasitic element and semi-circular ground plane for 5G communication |
| title_full | A compact wrench-shaped patch antenna with a slotted parasitic element and semi-circular ground plane for 5G communication |
| title_fullStr | A compact wrench-shaped patch antenna with a slotted parasitic element and semi-circular ground plane for 5G communication |
| title_full_unstemmed | A compact wrench-shaped patch antenna with a slotted parasitic element and semi-circular ground plane for 5G communication |
| title_short | A compact wrench-shaped patch antenna with a slotted parasitic element and semi-circular ground plane for 5G communication |
| title_sort | compact wrench shaped patch antenna with a slotted parasitic element and semi circular ground plane for 5g communication |
| topic | Wrench-shaped patch antenna Slotted parasitic Semi-circular ground plane 5G, Sub-6 GHz |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671123002292 |
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