Relationship between serum growth differentiation factor 15, fibroblast growth factor-23 and risk of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Background and objectiveGrowth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) and fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) are considered predictors of the incidence of cardiovascular diseases. The present meta-analysis aimed to elucidate the associations between GDF-15 and FGF-23 in the risk of atrial fibrillation...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.899667/full |
| _version_ | 1811315758625456128 |
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| author | Ziqi Tan Tiangang Song Shanshan Huang Menglu Liu Jianyong Ma Jing Zhang Peng Yu Xiao Liu |
| author_facet | Ziqi Tan Tiangang Song Shanshan Huang Menglu Liu Jianyong Ma Jing Zhang Peng Yu Xiao Liu |
| author_sort | Ziqi Tan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and objectiveGrowth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) and fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) are considered predictors of the incidence of cardiovascular diseases. The present meta-analysis aimed to elucidate the associations between GDF-15 and FGF-23 in the risk of atrial fibrillation (AF).MethodsAn electronic search was conducted in the Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Embase databases from inception until February 27, 2021. The study protocol was registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42020182226).ResultsIn total, 15 studies that enrolled 36,017 participants were included. Both serum FGF-23 and GDF-15 were elevated in patients with AF. Analysis of categorical variables showed higher serum FGF-23 levels were associated with an increased risk of AF [relative risk (RR) = 1.28, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.05–1.56]. In contrast, this association was not found with GDF-15 (RR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.20–4.04). In dose-response analysis, a linear positive association was noted between serum FGF-23 levels and the risk of AF (P nonlinear = 0.9507), with a RR elevation of 7% for every 20 pg/ml increase in the serum FGF-23 levels (95% CI: 1.02–1.13). No remarkable relationship was found between serum GDF-15 levels and the risk of AF, and the overall RR for the association between a 100 ng/L increment in GDF-15 levels and AF was 1.01 (95% CI: 0.998–1.02).ConclusionOur study showed a positive linear correlation between serum FGF-23 levels and the risk of AF. However, no significant association was found between GDF-15 and the risk of AF. Further studies are warranted to clarify whether serum FGF-23 levels may be considered in predicting the risk of AF.Systematic Review Registration:http:www.york.ac.uk/inst/crd, identifier CRD42020182226. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T11:35:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-15de10eb372840ebad61df7953d190f7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2297-055X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T11:35:54Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-15de10eb372840ebad61df7953d190f72022-12-22T02:48:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2022-08-01910.3389/fcvm.2022.899667899667Relationship between serum growth differentiation factor 15, fibroblast growth factor-23 and risk of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysisZiqi Tan0Tiangang Song1Shanshan Huang2Menglu Liu3Jianyong Ma4Jing Zhang5Peng Yu6Xiao Liu7Department of Endocrine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, ChinaDepartment of Endocrine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, ChinaDepartment of Endocrine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Seventh People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology and Systems Physiology University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, ChinaDepartment of Endocrine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, ChinaBackground and objectiveGrowth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) and fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) are considered predictors of the incidence of cardiovascular diseases. The present meta-analysis aimed to elucidate the associations between GDF-15 and FGF-23 in the risk of atrial fibrillation (AF).MethodsAn electronic search was conducted in the Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Embase databases from inception until February 27, 2021. The study protocol was registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42020182226).ResultsIn total, 15 studies that enrolled 36,017 participants were included. Both serum FGF-23 and GDF-15 were elevated in patients with AF. Analysis of categorical variables showed higher serum FGF-23 levels were associated with an increased risk of AF [relative risk (RR) = 1.28, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.05–1.56]. In contrast, this association was not found with GDF-15 (RR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.20–4.04). In dose-response analysis, a linear positive association was noted between serum FGF-23 levels and the risk of AF (P nonlinear = 0.9507), with a RR elevation of 7% for every 20 pg/ml increase in the serum FGF-23 levels (95% CI: 1.02–1.13). No remarkable relationship was found between serum GDF-15 levels and the risk of AF, and the overall RR for the association between a 100 ng/L increment in GDF-15 levels and AF was 1.01 (95% CI: 0.998–1.02).ConclusionOur study showed a positive linear correlation between serum FGF-23 levels and the risk of AF. However, no significant association was found between GDF-15 and the risk of AF. Further studies are warranted to clarify whether serum FGF-23 levels may be considered in predicting the risk of AF.Systematic Review Registration:http:www.york.ac.uk/inst/crd, identifier CRD42020182226.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.899667/fullatrial fibrillationbiomarkerarrhythmiaGDF-15FGF-23 |
| spellingShingle | Ziqi Tan Tiangang Song Shanshan Huang Menglu Liu Jianyong Ma Jing Zhang Peng Yu Xiao Liu Relationship between serum growth differentiation factor 15, fibroblast growth factor-23 and risk of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine atrial fibrillation biomarker arrhythmia GDF-15 FGF-23 |
| title | Relationship between serum growth differentiation factor 15, fibroblast growth factor-23 and risk of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full | Relationship between serum growth differentiation factor 15, fibroblast growth factor-23 and risk of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | Relationship between serum growth differentiation factor 15, fibroblast growth factor-23 and risk of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Relationship between serum growth differentiation factor 15, fibroblast growth factor-23 and risk of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_short | Relationship between serum growth differentiation factor 15, fibroblast growth factor-23 and risk of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_sort | relationship between serum growth differentiation factor 15 fibroblast growth factor 23 and risk of atrial fibrillation a systematic review and meta analysis |
| topic | atrial fibrillation biomarker arrhythmia GDF-15 FGF-23 |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.899667/full |
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