Historical and Cultural Values of the Modern Historic Parks in Tianjin - the British Concession

This paper takes the British concession in Tianjin as an example, trying to clarify the historical and cultural values of the first parks. The first park, Victoria Park, was built as a memorial facility. It received many visitors including Chinese, with numerous outdoor concerts providing the citize...

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Main Authors: Benyan Jiang, Yichen Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-05-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.17.221
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author Benyan Jiang
Yichen Liu
author_facet Benyan Jiang
Yichen Liu
author_sort Benyan Jiang
collection DOAJ
description This paper takes the British concession in Tianjin as an example, trying to clarify the historical and cultural values of the first parks. The first park, Victoria Park, was built as a memorial facility. It received many visitors including Chinese, with numerous outdoor concerts providing the citizens with great enjoyment. Although there were conflicts between the Chinese and British, objectively, it greatly improved Tianjin′s landscape and provided a much healthier environment. The other parks in the British Extra Rural Extension were endowed with specific roles in creating an ideal city with light, air and spaces for recreation. The planning theories behind these parks pushed the modernizing process of Chinese cities. Besides, the parks brought new materials and new styles to Chinese traditional gardens, so they have high historical, cultural and academic value. Therefore, we suggest the government carry out a basic investigation and create a database of modern parks. The value of a park should be evaluated from both an urban planning aspect and the park itself. As for park conservation, the natural landform, spatial structure, visual organization, building, entrance space, wall, pavement, plants and relationship with its surroundings needs to be well evaluated.
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spelling doaj.art-15dff9c7ee7a442c9fb23f9e046783db2023-08-03T09:15:32ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522018-05-0117222122810.3130/jaabe.17.22112029182Historical and Cultural Values of the Modern Historic Parks in Tianjin - the British ConcessionBenyan Jiang0Yichen Liu1Guangzhou UniversityToyohashi University of TechnologyThis paper takes the British concession in Tianjin as an example, trying to clarify the historical and cultural values of the first parks. The first park, Victoria Park, was built as a memorial facility. It received many visitors including Chinese, with numerous outdoor concerts providing the citizens with great enjoyment. Although there were conflicts between the Chinese and British, objectively, it greatly improved Tianjin′s landscape and provided a much healthier environment. The other parks in the British Extra Rural Extension were endowed with specific roles in creating an ideal city with light, air and spaces for recreation. The planning theories behind these parks pushed the modernizing process of Chinese cities. Besides, the parks brought new materials and new styles to Chinese traditional gardens, so they have high historical, cultural and academic value. Therefore, we suggest the government carry out a basic investigation and create a database of modern parks. The value of a park should be evaluated from both an urban planning aspect and the park itself. As for park conservation, the natural landform, spatial structure, visual organization, building, entrance space, wall, pavement, plants and relationship with its surroundings needs to be well evaluated.http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.17.221historic parksvaluesideal cityurban-scapepeople′s lives
spellingShingle Benyan Jiang
Yichen Liu
Historical and Cultural Values of the Modern Historic Parks in Tianjin - the British Concession
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
historic parks
values
ideal city
urban-scape
people′s lives
title Historical and Cultural Values of the Modern Historic Parks in Tianjin - the British Concession
title_full Historical and Cultural Values of the Modern Historic Parks in Tianjin - the British Concession
title_fullStr Historical and Cultural Values of the Modern Historic Parks in Tianjin - the British Concession
title_full_unstemmed Historical and Cultural Values of the Modern Historic Parks in Tianjin - the British Concession
title_short Historical and Cultural Values of the Modern Historic Parks in Tianjin - the British Concession
title_sort historical and cultural values of the modern historic parks in tianjin the british concession
topic historic parks
values
ideal city
urban-scape
people′s lives
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.17.221
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