High-efficiency degradation catalytic performance of a novel Angelica sinensis polysaccharide-silver nanomaterial for dyes by ultrasonic cavitation
Currently, the polluted wastewater discharged by industry accounts for the major part of polluted bodies of water. As one of the industrial wastewaters, dye wastewater is characterized by high toxicity, wide pollution, and difficulty in decolorization degradation. In this paper, a novel composite na...
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Elsevier
2023-02-01
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Series: | Ultrasonics Sonochemistry |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417723000019 |
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author | Hao Jiang Haonan Lu Yongshan Zhou Yongfeng Liu Changchun Hao |
author_facet | Hao Jiang Haonan Lu Yongshan Zhou Yongfeng Liu Changchun Hao |
author_sort | Hao Jiang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Currently, the polluted wastewater discharged by industry accounts for the major part of polluted bodies of water. As one of the industrial wastewaters, dye wastewater is characterized by high toxicity, wide pollution, and difficulty in decolorization degradation. In this paper, a novel composite nanomaterial catalyst of silver was prepared by using Angelica sinensis polysaccharide (ASP) as a reducing and stabilizing agent. And the optimum reaction conditions explored are VAgNO3 = 5 mL (300 mM) and vASP = 7% (w/v) for 6 h at 90 °C. In addition, the ASP-Ag nanocatalyst was characterized by several techniques. The results demonstrated that ASP-Ag nanoparticles were successfully synthesized. Degradation rate, which provides a numerical visualization of the percentage reduction in pollutant concentration. With the wrapping of ASP, the ultrasonic catalytic degradation rates of different organic dyes including rhodamine B (RB), methylene blue (MB), and methyl orange (MO) were from 88.2%, 88.7%, and 85.2% to 96.1%, 95.2% and 93.5% at room temperature, respectively. After the experiments, when cdyes = 10 mg/L, the highest degradation rate can be observed under cAPS-AgNPs = 10 mg/L with the most powerful cavitation frequency f = 59 kHz. The effect of ultrasonic frequency on the acoustic pressure distribution in the reactor was investigated by using COMSOL Multiphysis@ software to propose the mechanism of ultrasonic degradation and the mechanism was confirmed by OH· radical trapping experiments. It indicates that OH· produced by the ultrasonic cavitation effect plays a determinant role in the degradation. And then, the intermediate products of the dye degradation process were analyzed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC–MS), and the possible degradation processes of dyes were proposed. The resulting products of degradation are SO42−, NH4+, NO3−, N2, CO2 and H2O. Finally, the recycling degradation experiments showed that catalyst maintains a high degradation rate within reusing 5 cycles. Thus, this catalyst is highly efficient and recyclable. |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-10T17:47:11Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-15e1115e041e45269be6c7b302ac02572023-02-03T04:57:05ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772023-02-0193106289High-efficiency degradation catalytic performance of a novel Angelica sinensis polysaccharide-silver nanomaterial for dyes by ultrasonic cavitationHao Jiang0Haonan Lu1Yongshan Zhou2Yongfeng Liu3Changchun Hao4Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasound, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China; College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasound, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China; College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasound, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China; College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, ChinaCorresponding authors.; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasound, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China; College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, ChinaCorresponding authors.; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasound, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China; College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, ChinaCurrently, the polluted wastewater discharged by industry accounts for the major part of polluted bodies of water. As one of the industrial wastewaters, dye wastewater is characterized by high toxicity, wide pollution, and difficulty in decolorization degradation. In this paper, a novel composite nanomaterial catalyst of silver was prepared by using Angelica sinensis polysaccharide (ASP) as a reducing and stabilizing agent. And the optimum reaction conditions explored are VAgNO3 = 5 mL (300 mM) and vASP = 7% (w/v) for 6 h at 90 °C. In addition, the ASP-Ag nanocatalyst was characterized by several techniques. The results demonstrated that ASP-Ag nanoparticles were successfully synthesized. Degradation rate, which provides a numerical visualization of the percentage reduction in pollutant concentration. With the wrapping of ASP, the ultrasonic catalytic degradation rates of different organic dyes including rhodamine B (RB), methylene blue (MB), and methyl orange (MO) were from 88.2%, 88.7%, and 85.2% to 96.1%, 95.2% and 93.5% at room temperature, respectively. After the experiments, when cdyes = 10 mg/L, the highest degradation rate can be observed under cAPS-AgNPs = 10 mg/L with the most powerful cavitation frequency f = 59 kHz. The effect of ultrasonic frequency on the acoustic pressure distribution in the reactor was investigated by using COMSOL Multiphysis@ software to propose the mechanism of ultrasonic degradation and the mechanism was confirmed by OH· radical trapping experiments. It indicates that OH· produced by the ultrasonic cavitation effect plays a determinant role in the degradation. And then, the intermediate products of the dye degradation process were analyzed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC–MS), and the possible degradation processes of dyes were proposed. The resulting products of degradation are SO42−, NH4+, NO3−, N2, CO2 and H2O. Finally, the recycling degradation experiments showed that catalyst maintains a high degradation rate within reusing 5 cycles. Thus, this catalyst is highly efficient and recyclable.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417723000019Angelica sinensis polysaccharideSilver nanoparticlesUltrasonic degradationOrganic dyesUltrasonic cavitation |
spellingShingle | Hao Jiang Haonan Lu Yongshan Zhou Yongfeng Liu Changchun Hao High-efficiency degradation catalytic performance of a novel Angelica sinensis polysaccharide-silver nanomaterial for dyes by ultrasonic cavitation Ultrasonics Sonochemistry Angelica sinensis polysaccharide Silver nanoparticles Ultrasonic degradation Organic dyes Ultrasonic cavitation |
title | High-efficiency degradation catalytic performance of a novel Angelica sinensis polysaccharide-silver nanomaterial for dyes by ultrasonic cavitation |
title_full | High-efficiency degradation catalytic performance of a novel Angelica sinensis polysaccharide-silver nanomaterial for dyes by ultrasonic cavitation |
title_fullStr | High-efficiency degradation catalytic performance of a novel Angelica sinensis polysaccharide-silver nanomaterial for dyes by ultrasonic cavitation |
title_full_unstemmed | High-efficiency degradation catalytic performance of a novel Angelica sinensis polysaccharide-silver nanomaterial for dyes by ultrasonic cavitation |
title_short | High-efficiency degradation catalytic performance of a novel Angelica sinensis polysaccharide-silver nanomaterial for dyes by ultrasonic cavitation |
title_sort | high efficiency degradation catalytic performance of a novel angelica sinensis polysaccharide silver nanomaterial for dyes by ultrasonic cavitation |
topic | Angelica sinensis polysaccharide Silver nanoparticles Ultrasonic degradation Organic dyes Ultrasonic cavitation |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417723000019 |
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