Uniportal thoracoscopic bullectomy with improved parietal pleurectomy for primary spontaneous pneumothorax

Abstract Introduction Parietal pleurectomy with bullectomy has been established as an effective method for preventing the recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP). Our center introduced enhanced technical measures in uniportal thoracoscopic parietal pleurectomy with bullectomy for patien...

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Main Authors: Ningning Kang, Hao Zheng, Wei Ge, Jin‐Xiu Hu, Wen Liu, Ren‐Quan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-12-01
Series:The Clinical Respiratory Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/crj.13722
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author Ningning Kang
Hao Zheng
Wei Ge
Jin‐Xiu Hu
Wen Liu
Ren‐Quan Zhang
author_facet Ningning Kang
Hao Zheng
Wei Ge
Jin‐Xiu Hu
Wen Liu
Ren‐Quan Zhang
author_sort Ningning Kang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Parietal pleurectomy with bullectomy has been established as an effective method for preventing the recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP). Our center introduced enhanced technical measures in uniportal thoracoscopic parietal pleurectomy with bullectomy for patients with PSP, aiming to document our initial experience and assess the procedure's effectiveness in preventing the recurrence of PSP. Methods We analyzed the clinical data of 86 patients with PSP who underwent the improved uniportal thoracoscopic parietal pleurectomy with bullectomy between July 2019 and August 2022. During the procedure, the parietal pleura above the second intercostal space was stripped but not removed. Instead, it was retained in the thoracic cavity using a piece of pedunculated pleura. Subsequently, the stumps of the lung were covered by the preserved parietal pleura. Results The results of the study showed that the mean operative time was 59.87 ± 16.93 min, and the postoperative drainage duration averaged 3.94 ± 2.17 days. The mean intraoperative blood loss was 24.33 ± 48.91 ml, and the mean postoperative drainage volume was 289.00 ± 170.03 ml. Prolonged air leakage for more than 5 days was observed in five patients (5.81%), but no other postoperative complications were recorded. During the follow‐up, one patient (1.16%) experienced a recurrence of pneumothorax. Conclusions The perioperative results of bullectomy with the improved pleurectomy technique are deemed satisfactory. The various technical steps attempted at our center are found to be feasible and safe, and they may contribute to reducing the rates of recurrence in PSP.
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spelling doaj.art-15e1cdc7bd934621a0bbf6d0ee450c472023-12-20T03:33:59ZengWileyThe Clinical Respiratory Journal1752-69811752-699X2023-12-0117121341134810.1111/crj.13722Uniportal thoracoscopic bullectomy with improved parietal pleurectomy for primary spontaneous pneumothoraxNingning Kang0Hao Zheng1Wei Ge2Jin‐Xiu Hu3Wen Liu4Ren‐Quan Zhang5Department of Thoracic Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei ChinaAbstract Introduction Parietal pleurectomy with bullectomy has been established as an effective method for preventing the recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP). Our center introduced enhanced technical measures in uniportal thoracoscopic parietal pleurectomy with bullectomy for patients with PSP, aiming to document our initial experience and assess the procedure's effectiveness in preventing the recurrence of PSP. Methods We analyzed the clinical data of 86 patients with PSP who underwent the improved uniportal thoracoscopic parietal pleurectomy with bullectomy between July 2019 and August 2022. During the procedure, the parietal pleura above the second intercostal space was stripped but not removed. Instead, it was retained in the thoracic cavity using a piece of pedunculated pleura. Subsequently, the stumps of the lung were covered by the preserved parietal pleura. Results The results of the study showed that the mean operative time was 59.87 ± 16.93 min, and the postoperative drainage duration averaged 3.94 ± 2.17 days. The mean intraoperative blood loss was 24.33 ± 48.91 ml, and the mean postoperative drainage volume was 289.00 ± 170.03 ml. Prolonged air leakage for more than 5 days was observed in five patients (5.81%), but no other postoperative complications were recorded. During the follow‐up, one patient (1.16%) experienced a recurrence of pneumothorax. Conclusions The perioperative results of bullectomy with the improved pleurectomy technique are deemed satisfactory. The various technical steps attempted at our center are found to be feasible and safe, and they may contribute to reducing the rates of recurrence in PSP.https://doi.org/10.1111/crj.13722parietal pleurectomy with bullectomypreserved parietal pleuraprimary spontaneous pneumothoraxrecurrencethoracoscopicuniportal
spellingShingle Ningning Kang
Hao Zheng
Wei Ge
Jin‐Xiu Hu
Wen Liu
Ren‐Quan Zhang
Uniportal thoracoscopic bullectomy with improved parietal pleurectomy for primary spontaneous pneumothorax
The Clinical Respiratory Journal
parietal pleurectomy with bullectomy
preserved parietal pleura
primary spontaneous pneumothorax
recurrence
thoracoscopic
uniportal
title Uniportal thoracoscopic bullectomy with improved parietal pleurectomy for primary spontaneous pneumothorax
title_full Uniportal thoracoscopic bullectomy with improved parietal pleurectomy for primary spontaneous pneumothorax
title_fullStr Uniportal thoracoscopic bullectomy with improved parietal pleurectomy for primary spontaneous pneumothorax
title_full_unstemmed Uniportal thoracoscopic bullectomy with improved parietal pleurectomy for primary spontaneous pneumothorax
title_short Uniportal thoracoscopic bullectomy with improved parietal pleurectomy for primary spontaneous pneumothorax
title_sort uniportal thoracoscopic bullectomy with improved parietal pleurectomy for primary spontaneous pneumothorax
topic parietal pleurectomy with bullectomy
preserved parietal pleura
primary spontaneous pneumothorax
recurrence
thoracoscopic
uniportal
url https://doi.org/10.1111/crj.13722
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