Assessing the interactions between nanoparticles and biological barriers in vitro: a new challenge for microscopy techniques in nanomedicine

Nanoconstructs intended to be used as biomedical tool must be assessed for their capability to cross biological barriers. However, studying in vivo the permeability of biological barriers to nanoparticles is quite difficult due to the many structural and functional factors involved. Therefore, the...

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Main Authors: Flavia Carton, Manuela Malatesta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2022-11-01
Series:European Journal of Histochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ejh.it/index.php/ejh/article/view/3603
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author Flavia Carton
Manuela Malatesta
author_facet Flavia Carton
Manuela Malatesta
author_sort Flavia Carton
collection DOAJ
description Nanoconstructs intended to be used as biomedical tool must be assessed for their capability to cross biological barriers. However, studying in vivo the permeability of biological barriers to nanoparticles is quite difficult due to the many structural and functional factors involved. Therefore, the in vitro modeling of biological barriers -2D cell monocultures, 2D/3D cell co-cultures, microfluidic devices- is gaining more and more relevance in nanomedical research. Microscopy techniques play a crucial role in these studies, as they allow both visualizing nanoparticles inside the biological barrier and evaluating their impact on the barrier components. This paper provides an overview of the various microscopical approaches used to investigate nanoparticle translocation through in vitro biological barrier models. The high number of scientific articles reported highlights the great contribution of the morphological and histochemical approach to the knowledge of the dynamic interactions between nanoconstructs and the living environment.
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spelling doaj.art-15e4c42680f34f7a9b2a657c7389b4092022-12-22T02:54:38ZengPAGEPress PublicationsEuropean Journal of Histochemistry1121-760X2038-83062022-11-0166410.4081/ejh.2022.3603Assessing the interactions between nanoparticles and biological barriers in vitro: a new challenge for microscopy techniques in nanomedicineFlavia Carton0Manuela Malatesta1Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale “A. Avogadro”, NovaraDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, Anatomy and Histology Section, University of Verona Nanoconstructs intended to be used as biomedical tool must be assessed for their capability to cross biological barriers. However, studying in vivo the permeability of biological barriers to nanoparticles is quite difficult due to the many structural and functional factors involved. Therefore, the in vitro modeling of biological barriers -2D cell monocultures, 2D/3D cell co-cultures, microfluidic devices- is gaining more and more relevance in nanomedical research. Microscopy techniques play a crucial role in these studies, as they allow both visualizing nanoparticles inside the biological barrier and evaluating their impact on the barrier components. This paper provides an overview of the various microscopical approaches used to investigate nanoparticle translocation through in vitro biological barrier models. The high number of scientific articles reported highlights the great contribution of the morphological and histochemical approach to the knowledge of the dynamic interactions between nanoconstructs and the living environment. https://www.ejh.it/index.php/ejh/article/view/3603nanoconstructscell cultureorganoidmicrofluidicsbioreactorfluorescence microscopy
spellingShingle Flavia Carton
Manuela Malatesta
Assessing the interactions between nanoparticles and biological barriers in vitro: a new challenge for microscopy techniques in nanomedicine
European Journal of Histochemistry
nanoconstructs
cell culture
organoid
microfluidics
bioreactor
fluorescence microscopy
title Assessing the interactions between nanoparticles and biological barriers in vitro: a new challenge for microscopy techniques in nanomedicine
title_full Assessing the interactions between nanoparticles and biological barriers in vitro: a new challenge for microscopy techniques in nanomedicine
title_fullStr Assessing the interactions between nanoparticles and biological barriers in vitro: a new challenge for microscopy techniques in nanomedicine
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the interactions between nanoparticles and biological barriers in vitro: a new challenge for microscopy techniques in nanomedicine
title_short Assessing the interactions between nanoparticles and biological barriers in vitro: a new challenge for microscopy techniques in nanomedicine
title_sort assessing the interactions between nanoparticles and biological barriers in vitro a new challenge for microscopy techniques in nanomedicine
topic nanoconstructs
cell culture
organoid
microfluidics
bioreactor
fluorescence microscopy
url https://www.ejh.it/index.php/ejh/article/view/3603
work_keys_str_mv AT flaviacarton assessingtheinteractionsbetweennanoparticlesandbiologicalbarriersinvitroanewchallengeformicroscopytechniquesinnanomedicine
AT manuelamalatesta assessingtheinteractionsbetweennanoparticlesandbiologicalbarriersinvitroanewchallengeformicroscopytechniquesinnanomedicine