Air-Core Non-Zero Dispersion-Shifted Fiber With High-Index Ring for OAM Mode

It is well-known now that orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes can be a potential technology to take full advantages of the space resources in the fiber-based optical communication system because of its infinite states. However, the corresponding fiber design for OAM modes to meet various requiremen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenqian Zhao, Wenpu Geng, Yingning Wang, Yuxi Fang, Changjing Bao, Yongxiong Ren, Weigang Zhang, Hao Zhang, Zhongqi Pan, Yang Yue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9499072/
Description
Summary:It is well-known now that orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes can be a potential technology to take full advantages of the space resources in the fiber-based optical communication system because of its infinite states. However, the corresponding fiber design for OAM modes to meet various requirements in the fiber-based communication system is still not enough. For the dispersion property, there are various attributes given in the standard of ITU-T series, which has not yet been proposed for the OAM modes. In this paper, we propose and design a non-zero dispersion-shifted air-core ring fiber for OAM mode, which can offer more options on dispersion values. A negative dispersion of &#x2212;1.246 ps/(nm<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\cdot $ </tex-math></inline-formula>km) or a positive dispersion of 1.541 ps/(nm<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\cdot $ </tex-math></inline-formula>km) at 1550 nm with &#x003C; 1.5 ps/(nm<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\cdot $ </tex-math></inline-formula>km) dispersion variation across the C band or &#x003C; 4 ps/(nm<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\cdot $ </tex-math></inline-formula>km) dispersion variation across the C and L bands for OAM<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{1,1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mode is achieved in the numerical simulation.
ISSN:2169-3536