D-region electron density and effective recombination coefficients during twilight – experimental data and modelling during solar proton events
Accurate measurements of electron density in the lower D-region (below 70 km altitude) are rarely made. This applies both with regard to measurements by ground-based facilities and by sounding rockets, and during both quiet conditions and conditions of energetic electron precipitation. Deep pene...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Copernicus Publications
2009-10-01
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| Series: | Annales Geophysicae |
| Online Access: | https://www.ann-geophys.net/27/3713/2009/angeo-27-3713-2009.pdf |