Biocomposites of Cellulose Isolated from Coffee Processing By-Products and Incorporation in Poly(Butylene Adipate-Co-Terephthalate) (PBAT) Matrix: An Overview

With its extensive production and consumption, the coffee industry generates significant amounts of lignocellulosic waste. This waste, primarily comprising coffee biomasses, is a potential source of cellulose. This cellulose can be extracted and utilized as a reinforcing agent in various biocomposit...

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Main Authors: Fernanda Fabbri Gondim, João Gabriel Passos Rodrigues, Vinicius Oliveira Aguiar, Maria de Fátima Vieira Marques, Sergio Neves Monteiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/3/314
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author Fernanda Fabbri Gondim
João Gabriel Passos Rodrigues
Vinicius Oliveira Aguiar
Maria de Fátima Vieira Marques
Sergio Neves Monteiro
author_facet Fernanda Fabbri Gondim
João Gabriel Passos Rodrigues
Vinicius Oliveira Aguiar
Maria de Fátima Vieira Marques
Sergio Neves Monteiro
author_sort Fernanda Fabbri Gondim
collection DOAJ
description With its extensive production and consumption, the coffee industry generates significant amounts of lignocellulosic waste. This waste, primarily comprising coffee biomasses, is a potential source of cellulose. This cellulose can be extracted and utilized as a reinforcing agent in various biocomposites with polymer matrices, thereby creating high-value products. One such biodegradable polymer, Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT), is notable for its properties that are comparable with low-density polyethylene, making it an excellent candidate for packaging applications. However, the wider adoption of PBAT is hindered by its relatively high cost and lower thermomechanical properties compared with conventional, non-biodegradable polymers. By reinforcing PBAT-based biocomposites with cellulose, it is possible to enhance their thermomechanical strength, as well as improve their water vapor and oxygen barrier capabilities, surpassing those of pure PBAT. Consequently, this study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the latest processing techniques for deriving cellulose from the coffee industry’s lignocellulosic by-products and other coffee-related agro-industrial wastes. It also focuses on the preparation and characterization of cellulose-reinforced PBAT biocomposites.
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spelling doaj.art-15e9f3675e0f41978cf4dcfb448cc0ac2024-02-09T15:20:39ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602024-01-0116331410.3390/polym16030314Biocomposites of Cellulose Isolated from Coffee Processing By-Products and Incorporation in Poly(Butylene Adipate-Co-Terephthalate) (PBAT) Matrix: An OverviewFernanda Fabbri Gondim0João Gabriel Passos Rodrigues1Vinicius Oliveira Aguiar2Maria de Fátima Vieira Marques3Sergio Neves Monteiro4Instituto de Macromoléculas Professora Eloisa Mano, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IMA/UFRJ), Technology Center, Bloco J, Lab. J-122, Ilha do Fundão, Avenida Horácio Macedo 2030, Rio de Janeiro 21941-598, BrazilInstituto de Macromoléculas Professora Eloisa Mano, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IMA/UFRJ), Technology Center, Bloco J, Lab. J-122, Ilha do Fundão, Avenida Horácio Macedo 2030, Rio de Janeiro 21941-598, BrazilInstituto de Macromoléculas Professora Eloisa Mano, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IMA/UFRJ), Technology Center, Bloco J, Lab. J-122, Ilha do Fundão, Avenida Horácio Macedo 2030, Rio de Janeiro 21941-598, BrazilInstituto de Macromoléculas Professora Eloisa Mano, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IMA/UFRJ), Technology Center, Bloco J, Lab. J-122, Ilha do Fundão, Avenida Horácio Macedo 2030, Rio de Janeiro 21941-598, BrazilDepartment of Materials Science, Military Institute of Engineering—IME, Praça General Tibúrcio 80, Urca, Rio de Janeiro 22290-270, BrazilWith its extensive production and consumption, the coffee industry generates significant amounts of lignocellulosic waste. This waste, primarily comprising coffee biomasses, is a potential source of cellulose. This cellulose can be extracted and utilized as a reinforcing agent in various biocomposites with polymer matrices, thereby creating high-value products. One such biodegradable polymer, Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT), is notable for its properties that are comparable with low-density polyethylene, making it an excellent candidate for packaging applications. However, the wider adoption of PBAT is hindered by its relatively high cost and lower thermomechanical properties compared with conventional, non-biodegradable polymers. By reinforcing PBAT-based biocomposites with cellulose, it is possible to enhance their thermomechanical strength, as well as improve their water vapor and oxygen barrier capabilities, surpassing those of pure PBAT. Consequently, this study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the latest processing techniques for deriving cellulose from the coffee industry’s lignocellulosic by-products and other coffee-related agro-industrial wastes. It also focuses on the preparation and characterization of cellulose-reinforced PBAT biocomposites.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/3/314coffee industryagro-industrial by-productscellulose isolationPBAT
spellingShingle Fernanda Fabbri Gondim
João Gabriel Passos Rodrigues
Vinicius Oliveira Aguiar
Maria de Fátima Vieira Marques
Sergio Neves Monteiro
Biocomposites of Cellulose Isolated from Coffee Processing By-Products and Incorporation in Poly(Butylene Adipate-Co-Terephthalate) (PBAT) Matrix: An Overview
Polymers
coffee industry
agro-industrial by-products
cellulose isolation
PBAT
title Biocomposites of Cellulose Isolated from Coffee Processing By-Products and Incorporation in Poly(Butylene Adipate-Co-Terephthalate) (PBAT) Matrix: An Overview
title_full Biocomposites of Cellulose Isolated from Coffee Processing By-Products and Incorporation in Poly(Butylene Adipate-Co-Terephthalate) (PBAT) Matrix: An Overview
title_fullStr Biocomposites of Cellulose Isolated from Coffee Processing By-Products and Incorporation in Poly(Butylene Adipate-Co-Terephthalate) (PBAT) Matrix: An Overview
title_full_unstemmed Biocomposites of Cellulose Isolated from Coffee Processing By-Products and Incorporation in Poly(Butylene Adipate-Co-Terephthalate) (PBAT) Matrix: An Overview
title_short Biocomposites of Cellulose Isolated from Coffee Processing By-Products and Incorporation in Poly(Butylene Adipate-Co-Terephthalate) (PBAT) Matrix: An Overview
title_sort biocomposites of cellulose isolated from coffee processing by products and incorporation in poly butylene adipate co terephthalate pbat matrix an overview
topic coffee industry
agro-industrial by-products
cellulose isolation
PBAT
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/3/314
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