Chiral flat band superconductivity from symmetry-protected three-band crossings

We show that chiral (nearly) flat band superconductivity can develop and host novel Majorana fermions at a time-reversal pair of symmetry-protected three-band crossing points. Based on symmetry analysis, mean-field study, and superfluid stiffness calculation, we determine and analyze the irreducible...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yu-Ping Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-11-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043209
Description
Summary:We show that chiral (nearly) flat band superconductivity can develop and host novel Majorana fermions at a time-reversal pair of symmetry-protected three-band crossing points. Based on symmetry analysis, mean-field study, and superfluid stiffness calculation, we determine and analyze the irreducible pairing channels with flat band pairings in the low-energy spin-1 fermion theory. Flat band pairing can enhance superconductivity dramatically, where the critical temperature scales linearly in the interaction strength. While fully gapped flat band pairing states develop in the single-component pairing channels, we find chiral p[over ¯]±ip[over ¯] flat band superconductivity in the multicomponent pairing channels. Three-dimensional itinerant Majorana fermions arise at the bulk nodal points, whereas Majorana arcs appear on the surface.
ISSN:2643-1564